Sensor element
A sensor element for detecting electromagnetic radiation, particularly in the infrared range, comprises one or more heat-sensitive portions provided on a substrate and one or more influencing layers for influencing the absorption and/or reflection of the electromagnetic radiation to be detected. The heat-sensitive portion(s) and/or the influencing layers are arranged on the substrate in accordance with the thermal properties of the influencing layers, preferably asymmetrically.
1. A sensor element for detecting electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range, comprising
one or more heat-sensitive portions disposed on a substrate, the substrate comprising a frame and a membrane disposed above an orifice of the frame, the orifice of the frame having a shape which has an axis of symmetry or point of symmetry, and
one or more influencing layers for influencing the absorption and/or reflection of the electromagnetic radiation to be detected, the one or more influencing layers having asymmetric thermal properties relative to said axis or point of symmetry,
wherein the one or more heat-sensitive portions comprise hot and cold contacts both disposed on the membrane above the orifice of the frame wherein the influencing layers cause asymmetric heat conduction between the frame and the hot and cold junctions, and
the hot contacts are disposed asymmetrically compared to the cold contacts with respect to said axis or point of symmetry of the orifice of the frame the asymmetric heat conduction caused by the influencing layers is balanced by said hot and cold contacts asymmetry.
2. The sensor element of claim 1 , wherein the one or more influencing layers comprise an absorption layer provided above one or more hot contacts and/or a reflective layer provided above one or more cold contacts, the arrangement of the heat-sensitive portions being related to heat capacity and/or heat conductivity and/or emissivity of one or more of the influencing layers.
3. The sensor element of claim 1 , wherein the heat-sensitive portions are arranged on isotherms which occur during operation of the sensor element or during simulation thereof.
4. The sensor element of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of the heat-sensitive portions is related to heat capacity and/or heat conductivity and/or radiating capacity and/or absorbency and/or reflectivity of one or more of the influencing layers.
5. The sensor element of claim 1 , wherein the heat-sensitive portions are disposed on an isotherm occurring during temperature compensation processes of operation of the sensor element or during simulation thereof.