Biological nitrogen removal
The present invention relates to a method of treating a liquid to extract at least one of carbon, sulphur, nitrogen or phosphate from liquids such as waste water. Preferably, the invention is employed to remove nitrogen from waste water. In an alternate for the invention provides a wastewater treatment system.
1. A method of treating a liquid, comprising the steps of:
a) introducing the liquid into a first reactor comprising a first biomass;
b) allowing the liquid to remain in the first reactor for a first period of time;
c) allowing the liquid from step (b) to circulate from the first reactor into a second reactor comprising a second biomass and from the second reactor into the first reactor in a continuous flow;
d) removing the liquid from the first reactor and/or the second reactor after a second period of time wherein the liquid is retained solely in the first reactor during the first period of time and wherein the flow of liquid during the second period of time is not accompanied by a corresponding flow of biomass.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the liquid is wastewater.
3. A wastewater treatment apparatus when used in the method of claim 1 or claim 2 comprising:
a) a first reactor comprising a first biomass;
b) a second reactor comprising a second biomass;
c) a means for introducing wastewater into the first reactor;
d) a controllable means for allowing the wastewater from the first reactor to move into the second reactor;
e) a controllable means for allowing the wastewater from the second reactor to move into the first reactor;
f) a means for removing wastewater from the first and/or second reactor wherein the wastewater in the first reactor is in controllable communication with the wastewater in the second reactor and wherein the biomass in the first reactor is physically separated from the biomass in the second reactor.
4. A method according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the first and second biomasses are selected to extract at least one of carbon, sulphur, nitrogen or phosphate.
5. A method according to claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein the first and second biomasses are selected to extract at least nitrogen from the liquid.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the first biomass is selected to either nitrify or denitrify a liquid.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the activity of the second biomass is the reciprocal activity of the first biomass.
8. A method according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the first and or second biomass is present in the reactor as a biofilm.
9. A method according to claim 2 wherein the first biomass converts organic matter in the wastewater to polymeric storage products over a first period of time.
10. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the pH of the liquid in the first and or second reactor is maintained above 7.
11. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the first period of time is at least 15 minutes.
12. A method according to claim 11 wherein the first time period is at least 60 minutes.
13. A method according to claim 11 wherein the first time period is at least 120 minutes or more.
14. A method according to claim 5 wherein the second time period is at least 15 minutes.
15. A method according to claim 14 wherein second time period is at least 100 minutes.
16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the second time period is at least 240 minutes.