Fatigue resistant MEMS apparatus and system
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) includes a conductor with improved reliability. The conductor flexes with a moving member in the MEMS device, and the improved reliability is achieved through material selections that provides increased fatigue resistance, reduced crack propagation, and/or mechanisms for improved live at a given strain level. The conductor may include a single material, or may include layers of different materials.
1. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device comprising:
a fixed platform;
a moving platform;
a flexure coupling the moving platform to the fixed platform, the flexure being subject to stress when the moving platform moves relative to the fixed platform;
a flexure conductor formed on the flexure to carry current between the fixed platform and the moving platform, the flexure conductor having at least three conductive layers and at least two insulating layers, wherein the at least three conductive layers are comprised of at least two different materials;
a first conductor formed on the moving platform, wherein the first conductor is electrically coupled to the flexure conductor by a first underpass conductor formed on a substrate, wherein the first underpass conductor is at least partially underneath the first conductor and the flexure conductor; and
a second conductor formed on the fixed platform, wherein the second conductor is electrically coupled to the flexure conductor by a second underpass conductor formed on the substrate, wherein the second underpass conductor is at least partially underneath the second conductor and the flexure conductor; and wherein the flexure conductor has a fatigue strength greater than either the first conductor or the second conductor.
2. The MEMS device of claim 1 wherein the at least three conductive layers and the at least two insulating layers alternate between each other.
3. The MEMS device of claim 1 wherein the at least three conductive layers include copper and nickel.
4. The MEMS device of claim 1 wherein the substrate is a silicon substrate.
5. The MEMS device of claim 1 wherein the moving platform includes a conductive coil electrically coupled to the conductor on the flexure.
6. The MEMS device of claim 5 wherein the coil is made of copper.
7. The MEMS device of claim 1 wherein the at least three conductive layers include copper.
8. The MEMS device of claim 1 wherein the at least two three conductive layers include nickel.
9. A mobile projection device comprising:
a fixed platform;
a moving platform;
a flexure coupling the moving platform to the fixed platform, the flexure being subject to stress when the moving platform moves relative to the fixed platform;
a flexure conductor formed on the flexure to carry current between the fixed platform and the moving platform, the flexure conductor having at least three conductive layers and at least two insulating layers, wherein the at least three conductive layers are comprised of at least two different materials;
a first conductor formed on the moving platform, wherein the first conductor is electrically coupled to the flexure conductor by a first underpass conductor formed on a substrate, wherein the first underpass conductor is at least partially underneath the first conductor and the flexure conductor; and
a second conductor formed on the fixed platform, wherein the second conductor is electrically coupled to the flexure conductor by a second underpass conductor formed on the substrate, wherein the second underpass conductor is at least partially underneath the second conductor and the flexure conductor; and wherein the flexure conductor has a fatigue strength greater than either the first conductor or the second conductor.