Cemented carbide—metallic alloy composites
A macroscopic composite sintered powder metal article including a first region including cemented hard particles, for example, cemented carbide. The article includes a second region including one of a metal and a metallic alloy selected from the group consisting of a steel, nickel, a nickel alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy, molybdenum, a molybdenum alloy, cobalt, a cobalt alloy, tungsten, and a tungsten alloy. The first region is metallurgically bonded to the second region, and the second region has a thickness of greater than 100 microns. A method of making a macroscopic composite sintered powder metal article is also disclosed, herein. The method includes co-press and sintering a first metal powder including hard particles and a powder binder and a second metal powder including the metal or metal alloy.
1. A composite sintered powder metal article, comprising:
a first region comprising at least 60 percent by volume cemented hard particles; and
a second region comprising one of a metal and a metallic alloy selected from a steel, nickel, a nickel alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy, molybdenum, a molybdenum alloy, cobalt, a cobalt alloy, tungsten, and a tungsten alloy, and from 0 up to 30 percent by volume of hard particles;
wherein the first region is metallurgically bonded to the second region and each of the first region and the second region has a thickness greater than 100 microns.
2. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the metal or metallic alloy of the second region has a thermal conductivity less than a thermal conductivity of the cemented hard particles.
3. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 2 , wherein the metal or metallic alloy of the second region has a thermal conductivity less than 100 W/mK.
4. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the metal or metallic alloy of the second region has a melting point greater than 1200° C.
5. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the metal or metallic alloy of the second region comprises up to 30 percent by volume of one or more hard particles selected from a carbide, a nitride, a boride, a silicide, an oxide, and solid solutions thereof.
6. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the second region comprises up to 30 percent by volume of tungsten carbide particles.
7. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the cemented hard particles comprise hard particles dispersed in a continuous binder phase.
8. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 7 , wherein the hard particles comprise one or more particles selected from a carbide, a nitride, a boride, a silicide, an oxide, and solid solutions thereof, and the binder phase comprises at least one of cobalt, a cobalt alloy, molybdenum, a molybdenum alloy, nickel, a nickel alloy, iron, and an iron alloy.
9. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 7 , wherein the hard particles comprise carbide particles of at least one transition metal selected from titanium, chromium, vanadium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, niobium, and tungsten.
10. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 7 , wherein the binder phase comprises cobalt.
11. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the cemented hard particles comprise tungsten carbide particles.
12. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 11 , wherein the tungsten carbide particles have an average grain size of 0.3 to 10 μm.
13. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the cemented hard particles comprise from 2 to 40 volume percent of a continuous binder phase and from 60 to 98 volume percent of hard particles dispersed in the continuous binder phase.
14. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 1 , wherein the cemented hard particles comprise particles of a hybrid cemented carbide.
15. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 14 , wherein the hybrid cemented carbide particles comprise:
a cemented carbide continuous phase; and
a cemented carbide dispersed phase dispersed in the cemented carbide continuous phase,
wherein the contiguity ratio of the cemented carbide dispersed phase in the hybrid cemented carbide particles is less than or equal to 0.48.
16. The composite sintered powder metal article of claim 14 , wherein a volume fraction of the cemented carbide dispersed phase in the hybrid cemented carbide particles is less than 50 volume percent and a contiguity ratio of the cemented carbide dispersed phase in the hybrid cemented carbide phase is less than or equal to 1.5 times a volume fraction of the dispersed phase in the hybrid cemented carbide particles.