Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions for highly water soluble drugs
The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for controlled release of pharmaceutically active agents, especially those with a high water solubility, high dose, and/or short half-life. In addition, the present application provides methods for preparing and using such pharmaceutical compositions.
1. A sustained release matrix pharmaceutical composition, wherein the composition is in the form of an orally deliverable tablet, said composition prepared by the steps comprising:
(i) micronizing a pharmaceutically active agent, wherein said pharmaceutically active ingredient is tramadol hydrochloride, which is freely soluble in water, wherein the pharmaceutically active agent is micronized to a particle size having an upper size limit of about or less than 125 micron (120 mesh) and a lower size limit of about or greater than 74 micron (200 mesh);
(ii) combining said pharmaceutically active ingredient and a hydrophilic polymer, wherein said hydrophilic polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose at 22.4% w/w;
(iii) dry blending the micronized pharmaceutically active agent and said hydrophilic polymer to form a powder blend; and
admixing the powder blend with microcrystalline cellulose present at 15.6% w/w and magnesium stearate present at 2.0% w/w;
(iv) compressing the powder blend into said sustained release matrix pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising a layer of film using a coating composition comprising an aqueous dispersion containing ethyl cellulose, oleic acid, ammonium hydroxide and water and a solution containing polyethylene glycol.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pharmaceutically active agent contributes about or greater than 15% of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pharmaceutically active agent contributes about or greater than 50% of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of a crushed orally deliverable tablet.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of a fragmented orally deliverable tablet.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pharmaceutically active agent is therapeutically effective at a daily dose of about or greater than 100 milligrams for an adult human patient.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pharmaceutically active agent is present in an amount of about 50% to about 80% by weight.
8. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a second pharmaceutically active agent.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the pharmaceutically active agent is tramadol hydrochloride and the second pharmaceutically active agent is acetaminophen, carprofen, aspirin, glucosamine, meloxicam or celecoxib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein said coating is a release-controlling layer.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein said coating layer constitutes about 1% to about 5% by weight of the tablet.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition, upon oral administration to a patient in need thereof, provides extended release for at least about 12 hours.
13. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition, upon oral administration to a patient in need thereof, provides a plasma concentration at or above a therapeutically effective concentration for a period of time that is at least 50% longer than an immediate release formulation containing the same amount of the pharmaceutically active agent.
14. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is suitable for administration to a patient in need thereof no more than twice a day.
15. The composition of claim 2 wherein the tablet is processed by a direct compression method.