Image pickup lens, image pickup apparatus, and mobile terminal
An image pickup lens LN includes four blocks of lens blocks Ci (i= 0 to 4 ). Lens substrate Li 2 is different in material from lens portions Li 1 and Li 3 . First lens block C 1 has positive power, second lens block C 2 has negative power, and fourth lens block C 4 has a concave shape facing an image side in a paraxial region. At least one of lens portions with a concave shape in the paraxial region satisfies the conditional expression νn<40 (where νn is an Abbe number of a lens portion having a concave shape in the paraxial region), and first lens block C 1 satisfies the conditional expression 0.5<f1/f<1.5 (where f1 is a composite focal length of the first lens block and f is a composite focal length of the total system).
1. An image pickup lens comprising four or more lens blocks,
wherein each of the lens blocks is an optical element comprising
a lens substrate being a parallel flat plate, and
a lens portion or lens portions having positive or negative power and formed on at least one of an object-side surface and image-side surface of the lens substrate,
the lens substrate is different in material from the lens portion or lens portions in each of the lens blocks,
the lens blocks include, in order from an object side, a first lens block, a second lens block, a third lens block, and a fourth lens block, the first lens block has positive power, the second lens block has negative power, a lens block arranged at a closest position to an image side has a concave shape facing the image side in a paraxial region,
at least one of lens portions each having a concave shape in the paraxial region satisfies the following conditional expression (1), and the first lens block satisfies the conditional expression (3):
νn<40 (1)
0.5 <f 1/ f< 1.5 (3)
where νn is an Abbe number of a lens portion having a concave shape in the paraxial region, f1 is a composite focal length of the first lens block, and f is a composite focal length of a total system of the image pickup lens.
2. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein the at least one of lens portions satisfying the conditional expression (1) satisfies the conditional expression (2):
0.5 <|rn/f|< 1.0 (2)
where rn is a curvature radius of the surface having a concave shape in the paraxial region.
3. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , comprising a stop arranged at a closer position to the object side than the second lens block.
4. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , satisfying the following conditional expression (3a):
0.7 <f 1/ f< 1.2 (3a)
where f1 is a composite focal length of the first lens block.
5. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , satisfying the following conditional expression (4):
−2.5 <f 2 /f<− 0.9 (4)
where f2 is a composite focal length of the second lens block.
6. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein the second lens block has a convex shape facing the image side in the paraxial region.
7. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , satisfying the following conditional expression (5):
0.8 <|f 3/ f 1<3.0 (5)
where f3 is a composite focal length of the third lens block.
8. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein the third lens block has a concave shape facing the image side in the paraxial region.
9. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein a rearmost lens surface of the image pickup lens includes an inflection point.
10. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , being a four-block structure.
11. The image pickup lens of claim 10 ,
wherein the fourth lens block has negative power.
12. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , satisfying the following conditional expression (6):
( D 1 a+D 2 a+D 3 a )/ f< 0.35 (6)
where D1a is a distance along an optical axis between the first lens block and the second lens block,
D2a is a distance along the optical axis between the second lens block and the third lens block, and
D3a is a distance along the optical axis between the third lens block and the fourth lens block.
13. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein all of the lens substrates are parallel flat plates having a same thickness.
14. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the lens substrates is formed of a glass material.
15. The image pickup lens of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the lens portions is formed of a resin material.
16. The image pickup lens of claim 15 ,
wherein the resin material is an energy-curable resin material.
17. The image pickup lens of claim 15 ,
wherein inorganic particles with a size of 30 nanometers or less are dispersed in the resin material.
18. The image pickup lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens blocks are manufactured by a manufacturing process comprising:
a step of sealing an area between the lens substrates with a spacer member formed in a grid shape; and
a step of cutting the lens substrates and the spacer member which have been joined together, along a framework of a grid of the spacer member.
19. An image pickup apparatus characterized by comprising:
the image pickup lens of claim 1 ; and
an image pickup element for converting an optical image formed on an light-receiving surface into electric signal,
wherein the image pickup lens is arranged so as to form an optical image of a subject on the light-receiving surface of the image pickup element.
20. A mobile terminal comprising the image pickup apparatus of claim 19 .