Air-cooled heat exchanger with hybrid supporting structure
A cooling tower module features at least one heat exchange panel, a central column, a horizontal beam extending outward from the central column, and a first side structure connected to the horizontal beam to support the horizontal beam and connected to the panel to provide support to the at least one heat exchange panel. A cooling tower facility has one or more modules. The facility can cool fluid or condense steam by interaction with ambient air.
1. A cooling tower module, comprising:
at least one heat exchange panel;
a central space truss column;
a space truss horizontal beam extending outward from the central column; and
a pair of first side structures connected to the horizontal beam to support the horizontal beam and connected to the heat exchange panel to provide support to the at least one heat exchange panel.
2. The tower module according to claim 1 , further comprising a concrete foundation on which the central column rests.
3. The tower module according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one leg disposed beneath the panel to provide support to the at least one heat exchange panel.
4. The tower module according to claim 3 , further comprising a concrete foundation on which the central column and the leg rest.
5. The tower module according to claim 1 , wherein the horizontal beam extends at least from the central column to the first side structure.
6. The tower module according to claim 5 , wherein the first side structure comprises a cantilever arm, and a cable attached to the cantilever arm and to the at least one heat exchange panel to provide support for the at least one heat exchange panel.
7. The tower module according to claim 1 , further comprising a second side structure on an opposed side of the first side structure, wherein the first and second side structures support the at least one heat exchange panel.
8. The tower module according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one heat exchange panel comprises two separate heat exchange panels, with each heat exchange panel spanning between the first and second side structures.
9. The tower module according to claim 8 , comprising a hinge connecting the two panels to form a dihedral angle.
10. The tower module according to claim 9 , wherein the tower is hexagonal in plan view, with the first and second side structures being opposed to each other, and the dihedral angle panel pairs being opposed to each other.
11. The tower module according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one leg is pivotally connected to the panel and to the foundation, to accommodate the thermal expansion of the panel.
12. The tower module according to claim 1 , further comprising a stairway disposed in the central column.
13. The tower module according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange panel comprises a tube bundle.
14. The tower module according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling module is an air-cooled steam condenser and at least one heat exchange panel is a condenser panel.
15. A cooling tower facility, comprising:
a plurality of modules, each module comprising:
at least one heat exchange panel;
a central space truss column;
a space truss horizontal beam extending outward from the central column; and
a pair of first side structures connected to the horizontal beam to support the horizontal beam and connected to the heat exchange panel to provide support to the at least one heat exchange panel.