Liquid chromatograph system
A channel-switching valve into which a high-pressure liquid and a low-pressure liquid flow is provided. The channel-switching valve includes a stator and a rotor which has a surface in contact with one surface of the stator and rotates while sliding on the contact surface. The stator has a plurality of liquid flow ports open to the contact surface, and the rotor has a plurality of channel grooves for connecting the liquid flow ports. One of the channel grooves is a straight groove passing through the rotational center of the rotor, and the other channel grooves are line-symmetrically arranged with respect to the straight channel groove. Alternatively, among the channel grooves, the channel grooves into which the high-pressure liquid flows are configured to be located on both sides of the rotational center of the rotor. As a result, a local load acting on the rotor during a high-pressure liquid-feeding process is reduced, so that the contact surface is prevented from being scraped off by the edge of the opening of a port during the rotation of the rotor.
1. A liquid chromatograph system including:
a liquid chromatograph;
a liquid-feeding pump for sucking a mobile-phase solution and ejecting the mobile-phase solution into a channel so as to supply the mobile-phase solution through the channel into the liquid chromatograph; and
a channel-switching valve for switching a state of the channel between an injection state in which the channel is configured so that the mobile-phase solution with a sample flows into the liquid chromatograph and a sample-loading state in which the channel is configured so that the mobile-phase solution without any sample flows into the liquid chromatograph,
wherein:
the channel-switching valve includes a stator and a rotor which has a surface in contact with one surface of the stator and rotates while sliding on the contact surface;
the stator has a plurality of liquid flow ports open to the contact surface;
the rotor has a plurality of channel grooves for connecting the liquid flow ports, one of the channel grooves being a straight channel groove passing through a rotational center of the rotor, and the other channel grooves being line-symmetrically arranged with respect to the aforementioned straight channel groove;
in the sample-loading state, the straight channel groove communicates with the liquid-feeding pump; and
in the injection state, at least two, line-symmetrically arranged channel grooves communicate with the liquid-feeding pump.