Lock for a household appliance
The invention relates to a lock, in particular for a household appliance such as a tumble drier, a washing machine, a dishwasher or the like, having a movable retaining element, which is configured in particular in the manner of a slide. The retaining element interacts with a closure hook located on a closure element, such as a door, a cover, a flap or the like of the household appliance, which can be moved between an open and a closed state. The closure hook, in the closed state of the closure element, engages into the retaining element. Here, the closure hook is held by the retaining element in contact against a blocking face in such a way that a movement of the closure element into the open state is blocked. The blocking face is designed so as to be pivotable in the manner of a positive opener.
1. A lock for a household appliance comprising a movable retaining element, which is configured as a slide biased by a biasing member, for interacting with a closure hook located on a closure element of the household appliance, which closure element can be moved between an open and a closed state, wherein the closure hook, in the closed state of the closure element, engages inside the retaining element, and is held inside the retaining element in contact against a blocking face such that a movement of the closure element into the open state is blocked, wherein the blocking face has a shaft for pivotably mounting the blocking face in a lock housing in the manner of a positive opener, wherein the blocking face is acted on at one side thereof with an elastic force in the movement direction of the closure hook, such that the blocking face, as a result of a force acting in the movement direction of the closure hook, is moveable at one side counter to the elastic force in such a way that a pivoting of the blocking face is permitted, and wherein the elastic force is generated by means of a spring.
2. The lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a carrier part, which stands approximately perpendicularly on the blocking face, is arranged on the shaft inside the lock housing, and wherein a force is applied on the blocking face from a direction opposite the lock closing direction, the force displacing the carrier part to enable the blocking face to pivot.
3. The lock as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a lug is situated on the carrier part, in such a way that the closure hook, during the movement of the closure element into the closed state, acts on the lug in order to pivot the blocking face back.
4. The lock as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an electromagnet positioned in the lock housing wherein a two-state locking mechanism interacts with the retaining element, in such a way that the locking mechanism in a first state blocks the movement of the retaining element and in a second state frees the movement of the retaining element, wherein the locking mechanism is electromagnetically controlled between the two states by the electromagnet.
5. The lock as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the locking mechanism has a pivotable blocking element, such that the blocking element, at its one end, in the first state is in interaction with the retaining element and in the second state is free from interaction with the retaining element, wherein on the other end of the blocking element, a rocker switch, which is switchable between two settings, is operatively connected to an electromagnet, and wherein the operative connection is produced by means of a push rod which can be moved by means of the electromagnet, with the push rod engaging, for switching purposes, into a connecting link on the rocker switch.
6. The lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a rotatable blocking plate interacts with the blocking face in such a way that a single-sided movement of the blocking face counter to the elastic force is controlled, wherein the blocking plate is rotated by means of the pivotable blocking element, and wherein the blocking plate can also be rotated by the blocking element via a fork-journal connection.
7. The lock as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the shaft has a pivot axis which is arranged offset with respect to the center of the shaft, such that an increased lever arm acts as the positive opener pivots back.
8. The lock as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the cross section of the shaft which acts for the pivoting action is configured so as to be of a shape which deviates from circular.
9. The lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spring is a leaf spring.
10. The lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spring is an approximately fork-shaped leg spring.