Active fixation element
A helical fixation element of an implantable medical lead. The fixation element has at least one blood drainage channel running along at least a tissue-penetrating portion of the helix windings of the fixation element. The channel guides, during penetration and anchoring of the fixation element and the lead in a tissue, blood leaking from the tissue away from the vicinity of the fixation element, thereby reducing the size of a fibrin clot formed around the fixation element. The capture threshold for stimulating the tissue is therefore reduced.
1. An implantable medical lead comprising:
a longitudinally extending body including a proximal end and a distal end;
a connector assembly at the proximal end of the longitudinally extending body, the connector assembly configured to electrically connect with an implantable medical device;
a header at the distal end of the longitudinally extending body;
a fixation element extending distally from the header, the fixation element adapted to secure the lead to blood-containing tissue, the fixation element having a helical structure comprising a tissue-penetrating portion configured to penetrate the blood-containing tissue; and
a blood drainage channel in the helical structure proceeding along at least the tissue-penetrating portion thereof, and configured to drain blood from the tissue.
2. The implantable medical lead as claimed in claim 1 wherein the helical structure has a length and wherein the blood drainage channel proceeds along an entirety of the length.
3. The implantable medical lead as claimed in claim 1 wherein the blood drainage channel is formed by a groove in the helical structure proceeding along at least the tissue-penetrating portion.
4. The implantable medical lead as claimed in claim 3 wherein the helical structure comprises helix windings defining an interior space within the helix windings, and wherein the groove faces the interior space.
5. The implantable medical lead as claimed in claim 3 wherein the tissue-penetrating portion comprises a tissue-penetrating tip, and wherein the helical structure comprises an opposite end opposite the tip, and wherein the groove faces at least one of the tip and the opposite end.
6. The implantable medical lead as claimed in claim 1 wherein the helical structure is a helically wound wire.
7. The implantable medical lead as claimed in claim 6 wherein the wire has a crescent-shaped cross-section that forms the blood-drainage channel.
8. An implantable medical lead comprising:
a housing configured for implantation in vivo in a subject, the housing comprising medical-therapy generating components;
a helical fixation element mechanically connected to at least one of said the medical therapy generating components and configured to deliver medical therapy generated by the medical therapy generating components to tissue in vivo; and
the helical fixation element comprising a helical structure having a tissue-penetrating portion configured to penetrate blood-containing tissue, and a blood drainage channel formed in the helical structure and configured to drain blood from the tissue.