Method and apparatus to provide active cancellation of the effects of the parasitic elements in capacitors
Reducing, suppressing or canceling series parasitic inductance and/or resistive effects that affect the frequency response of components, elements and/or circuits in an electronic circuit or system that exhibit capacitance is disclosed. Noise generated by series parasitic inductance and/or parasitic resistance of the components, the physical orientation of the components, and/or the layout of components, devices and/or conductive tracks (board traces) on printed circuit boards within an electronic circuit or system is reduced, suppressed or canceled. The reduction, suppression or cancellation is achieved by adding a voltage source in series with a part or component of the electronic circuit or system that exhibits capacitance, the current source being adapted to deliver a compensating voltage of roughly equal magnitude and roughly opposite phase to parasitic voltage associated with the part or component.
1. A method of reducing a parasitic effect in an electronic circuit or system, comprising:
identifying a part of the electronic circuit or system that exhibits capacitance;
determining a value of a series parasitic effect associated with said part of the electronic circuit or system that exhibits capacitance;
sensing a voltage signal across said part of the electronic circuit or system;
determining from said sensed voltage signal and said value of the series parasitic effect, a parasitic voltage associated with said part of the electronic circuit or system; and
adding a voltage source in series with said part of the electronic circuit or system;
wherein said voltage source is arranged to deliver a compensating voltage of roughly equal magnitude and roughly in opposite phase to said determined parasitic voltage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the added voltage source comprises an active voltage source.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the added voltage source comprises at least one of a passive circuit, a linear-type voltage source, and a switched-mode voltage source.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series parasitic effect comprises a series inductive effect, and wherein said determining a parasitic voltage and said adding a voltage source comprise using a differentiator circuit to differentiate the sensed voltage signal and using a voltage driver circuit to generate the compensating voltage.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series parasitic effect comprises a series resistive effect, and wherein said determining a parasitic voltage and said adding a voltage source comprise using a multiplier circuit to determine the compensating voltage from the sensed voltage signal and using a voltage driver circuit to generate the compensating voltage.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series parasitic effect comprises both a series inductive effect and a series resistive effect, and wherein said determining a parasitic voltage and said adding a voltage source comprise using a differentiator circuit to differentiate the sensed voltage signal to determine a first compensating voltage for the series inductive effect, using a multiplier circuit to determine a second compensating voltage from the sensed voltage signal for the series resistive effect and using a single voltage driver circuit to generate a combined compensating voltage comprising said first and second compensating voltages.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said part of the electronic circuit or system comprises at least one of an electronic system, a printed circuit board ‘PCB’, and a component or element on a PCB.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said component or element on a PCB comprises at least one of an inductor, a diode, a transistor, and closely spaced wires or board traces.
9. An electronic circuit or system, comprising:
means for determining a value of a series parasitic effect associated with a part of the electronic circuit or system that exhibits capacitance;
means for sensing a voltage signal across said part of the electronic circuit or system;
means for determining from said sensed voltage signal and said value of the series parasitic effect, a parasitic voltage associated with said part of the electronic circuit or system; and
a voltage source in series with said part of the electronic circuit or system;
wherein said voltage source is arranged to deliver a compensating voltage of roughly equal magnitude and roughly in opposite phase to said determined parasitic voltage.
10. The electronic circuit of claim 9 , wherein the added voltage source comprises an active voltage source.
11. The electronic circuit of claim 9 , wherein the added voltage source comprises at least one of a passive circuit, a linear-type voltage source, and a switched-mode voltage source.
12. The electronic circuit of claim 9 , wherein the series parasitic effect comprises a series inductive effect, wherein the means for determining the parasitic voltage comprises a differentiator circuit to differentiate the sensed voltage signal, and wherein the voltage source a voltage driver circuit to generate the compensating voltage.
13. The electronic circuit of claim 9 , wherein the series parasitic effect comprises a series resistive effect, wherein the means for determining the parasitic voltage comprises a multiplier circuit to determine the compensating voltage from the sensed voltage signal, and wherein the voltage source comprises a voltage driver circuit to generate the compensating voltage.
14. The electronic circuit of claim 9 , wherein the series parasitic effect comprises both a series inductive effect and a series resistive effect, wherein the means for determining the parasitic voltage comprises a differentiator circuit to differentiate the sensed voltage signal to determine a first compensating voltage for the series inductive effect and a multiplier circuit to determine a second compensating voltage from the sensed voltage signal for the series resistive effect, and wherein the voltage source comprises a single voltage driver circuit to generate a combined compensating voltage comprising said first and second compensating voltages.
15. The electronic circuit of claim 9 , wherein said part of the electronic circuit or system comprises at least one of an electronic system, a printed circuit board ‘PCB’, and a component or element on said PCB.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said component or element on a PCB comprises at least one of an inductor, a diode, a transistor, and closely spaced wires or board traces.
17. The electronic circuit or system of claim 9 , wherein the means for sensing comprises a voltage sensor.
18. A method of reducing a parasitic effect in an electronic circuit, comprising:
determining a value of a parallel parasitic effect associated with a capacitor in the electronic circuit;
sensing a voltage signal across said capacitor;
determining from said sensed voltage signal and said value of the parallel parasitic effect, a parasitic voltage associated with said capacitor; and
adding a voltage source in series with said capacitor;
wherein said voltage source is arranged to deliver a compensating voltage of roughly equal magnitude and roughly in opposite phase to said determined parasitic voltage.
19. An electronic circuit comprising:
a capacitor;
means for sensing a voltage signal across said capacitor;
means for determining from said sensed voltage signal and a value of a series parasitic effect associated with said capacitor, a parasitic voltage associated with said capacitor; and
a voltage source in series with said capacitor;
wherein said voltage source is arranged to deliver a compensating voltage of roughly equal magnitude and roughly in opposite phase to said determined parasitic voltage.