Conversion of apoptotic proteins
Compounds that modulate the function of anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2 and Bcl-X L are identified. These compounds have the ability to convert the activity of Bcl-2-family member proteins from anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic. Methods for inducing apoptosis are described, together with methods for identifying molecules that induce apoptosis through interaction with Bcl-2-family members.
1. A method of inducing apoptosis in a cancer cell, comprising contacting said cell with a compound capable of inducing a conformational change in Bcl-2, so as to convert said Bcl-2 into a pro-apoptotic form, without cleaving said Bcl-2, wherein said compound is a peptide compound, and wherein said peptide compound comprises a Bcl-2 binding fragment of the human TR3 receptor of SEQ ID NO: 3 having Bcl-2 binding activity.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said fragment comprises the 69 amino acids between amino acids 467 and 536 of the human TR3 receptor of SEQ ID NO: 3.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound comprises at least one D-amino acid.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cell is a breast cancer cell.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cell is a lung cancer cell.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cell is a prostate cancer cell.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound binds to the N-terminal portion of Bcl-2.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said compound binds to amino acids 1-80 of the N terminal portion of Bcl-2.