Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator and magnetic sensor
A quantum interference device causing electromagnetically induced transparency in an alkali metal atom includes: a light source generating first and second resonant lights with frequency differences Δω; a magnetic field generator applying a magnetic field to the atom; a light detector detecting intensities of the first and second resonant lights passing through the atom; and a controller causing a frequency difference between specified first and second resonant lights to equal a frequency difference corresponding to an energy difference between two ground levels of the atom based on the detected light. The controller causes the frequency Δω or magnetic field intensity to satisfy 2×δ×n=Δω or Δω×n=2×δ. The frequency δ corresponds to an energy difference between two Zeeman split levels differentiated by one magnetic quantum number and generated in the two ground levels of the atom by energy splitting.
1. A quantum interference device for causing an electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon to occur in an alkali metal atom by a resonant light pair including a first resonant light and a second resonant light, comprising:
a light source to generate a plurality of the first resonant lights different from each other in frequency by Δω and a plurality of the second resonant lights different from each other in frequency by Δω;
a magnetic field generation unit that applies a magnetic field to the alkali metal atom;
a light detection unit that detects intensities of lights including the first resonant lights and the second resonant lights passing through the alkali metal atom; and
a control unit that controls to cause a frequency difference between one of the first resonant lights and one of the second resonant lights to become equal to a frequency difference corresponding to an energy difference between two ground levels of the alkali metal atom based on a detection result of the light detection unit, wherein
the control unit controls at least one of the frequency Δω and intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generation unit to satisfy at least one of 2 ×δ×n =Δω and Δω×n =2×δ, n is a positive integer, with respect to a frequency δ corresponding to an energy difference between two Zeeman split levels different from each other in magnetic quantum number by one among a plurality of Zeeman split levels generated in each of the two ground levels of the alkali metal atom by energy splitting due to the magnetic field.
2. The quantum interference device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit controls the frequency Δω based on the detection result of the light detection unit.
3. The quantum interference device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit controls the frequency Δω based on the intensity of the magnetic field near the alkali metal atom.
4. The quantum interference device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit includes a magnetic field control unit that controls the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generation unit according to the previously determined frequency Δω.
5. The quantum interference device according to claim 1 , wherein n =1 is established.
6. An atomic oscillator comprising a quantum interference device as recited in claim 1 .
7. A magnetic sensor comprising a quantum interference device as recited in claim 1 .