Crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium and method of producing the same
To provide a substrate for information recording medium having various properties, in particular higher fracture toughness, required for application of the substrate for information recording medium of the next generation such as perpendicular magnetic recording system, etc. and a material with excellent workability for such purpose. A crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium, consisting of a crystallized glass which comprises one or more selected from RAl 2 O 4 and R 2 TiO 4 as a main crystal phase, in which R is one or more selected from Zn, Mg and Fe, and in which the main crystal phase has a crystal grain size in a range of from 0.5 nm to 20 nm, a degree of crystallinity of 15% or less, and a specific gravity of 3.00 or less.
1. A crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium, consisting of a crystallized glass which comprises the components of
SiO 2 of from 40% to 60%,
Al 2 O 3 of from 7% to 20%, and
RO of from 5% to 35% in terms of % by mass on the oxide basis, wherein R is one or more selected from Zn, Mg and Fe,
Na 2 O of from 2% to 15% and
which comprises one or more selected from RAl 2 O 4 and R 2 TiO 4 as a main crystal phase, wherein R is one or more selected from Zn, Mg and Fe, and wherein the main crystal phase has a crystal grain size in a range of from 0.5 nm to 20 nm, a degree of crystallinity of 15% or less, and a specific gravity of 3.00 or less.
2. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein RO is one or more selected from a ZnO component, a MgO component and a FeO component, and wherein the ZnO component is included in the crystallized glass substrate in an amount of from 5% to 25% in terms of % by mass on the oxide basis.
3. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , further comprising the component
TiO 2 of from 1% to 15%.
4. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , further comprising the components of
Li 2 O of from 0% to 5%, and/or
K 2 O of from 0% to 10% in terms of % by mass on the oxide basis.
5. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , further comprising the components of
P 2 O 5 of from 0% to 7%, and/or
B 2 O 3 of 0% or more and less than 8%, and/or
MgO of from 0% to 15%, and/or
CaO of from 0% to 15%, and/or
SrO of from 0% to 5%, and/or
BaO of from 0% to 5%, and/or
FeO of from 0% to 8%, and/or
ZrO 2 of from 0% to 10% in terms of % by mass on the oxide basis.
6. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein a first compression stress layer is formed at one or both of outer periphery edge and inner periphery edge of the crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium.
7. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein a second compression stress layer is formed at one or both of two main surfaces of the crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium and the thickness of the second compression stress layer is less than 30 μm.
8. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the crystallized glass contains one or both of SnO.sub.2 and CeO.sub.2 components and total of the both components is from 0.01% to 1.0% in terms of % by mass on the oxide basis.
9. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the crystallized glass contains no As 2 O 3 or Sb 2 O 3 component on the oxide basis and no Cl − , NO − , SO 2− , or F − component.
10. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein surface roughness Ra (arithmetic average roughness) of the substrate is 2 angstroms or less.
11. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein fracture toughness K 1C is 1.0 or more, Young's modulus is 85 GPa or more, and ratio of Young's modulus to specific gravity (Young's modulus/specific gravity) is 31.4 or more.
12. An information recording medium, using the crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium according to claim 1 .