Ultrasonic transducer for use in a fluid medium
An ultrasonic transducer for use in a fluid medium includes at least one transducer core having at least one acoustic/electric transducer element. The ultrasonic transducer furthermore includes at least one decoupling element which is configured to reduce a structure-borne noise coupling between the transducer core and a housing. The decoupling element includes at least one porous plastic material, in particular a foamed plastic material. The porous plastic material includes at least one thermosetting polymer and/or at least one thermoplastic.
1. An ultrasonic transducer for use in a fluid medium, comprising:
at least one transducer core, the transducer core including at least one acoustic/electric transducer, the ultrasonic transducer including at least one decoupling device, the decoupling device configured to reduce a structure-borne noise coupling between the transducer core and a housing, the decoupling device including at least one porous plastic material, the porous plastic material including at least one of (a) at least one thermosetting polymer and (b) at least one thermoplastic.
2. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the porous plastic material includes a foamed plastic material.
3. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic material includes at least one of the following plastic materials: (a) a porous thermoplastic material; (b) a foamed thermoplastic material; (c) a porous thermosetting material; (d) a foamed thermosetting material; (e) a porous epoxy resin; and (f) a foamed epoxy resin.
4. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the porous plastic material has a degree of porosity of at least one of (a) at least 5 percent by volume and (b) at least 10 percent by volume.
5. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the porous plastic material has cavities having an average diameter of 5 to 200 micrometers.
6. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , further comprising a housing at least partially surrounding the transducer core, at least one gap arranged between the housing and the transducer core, the gap at least partially filled by the decoupling element.
7. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 6 , wherein the gap includes an annular gap.
8. A method for manufacturing an ultrasonic transducer for use in a fluid medium according to claim 1 , comprising:
providing at least one transducer core including at least one acoustic/electric transducer;
providing at least one decoupling device configured to reduce a structure-borne noise coupling between the transducer core and a housing, at least one porous plastic material being used to manufacture the decoupling element, the porous plastic material including at least one of (a) at least one thermosetting polymer and (b) at least one thermoplastic.