IP Library Granted Patent US 8,294,795
Granted Patent B2
US 8,294,795 · App. 12/719,082 · Granted Oct 23, 2012

Image capturing apparatus and medium storing image processing program

Assignee: Nikon Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,294,795
App. No.
12/719,082
Granted
Oct 23, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

An image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing unit, a generating unit, a detecting unit, and a calculating unit. The image capturing unit captures an image of a subject to generate image data. The generating unit generates a blurred image from the image data. The detecting unit detects a main subject area included in the image data. The calculating unit calculates an evaluation value regarding a brightness based on an image of the main subject area among the blurred image, and calculates an improvement amount of lightness used for performing a correction on dark part gradation of the image data generated by the image capturing unit based on the evaluation value being calculated. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the exposure and correct the dark part gradation optimally both for a main subject portion and a background portion.

Claims (29)

1. An image capturing apparatus comprising: an image capturing unit capturing an image of a subject to generate image data; a generating unit generating a blurred image from the image data; a detecting unit detecting a main subject area included in the image data; a calculating unit calculating an evaluation value regarding a brightness based on an image of the main subject area among the blurred image, and calculating an improvement amount of lightness used for performing a correction on dark part gradation of the image data generated by the image capturing unit based on the evaluation value being calculated; a photometry unit performing a photometry by dividing the subject into a plurality of areas; a first photometric calculating unit calculating a first exposure control value based on a result of the photometry by the photometry unit; and a second photometric calculating unit calculating a second exposure control value different from the first exposure control value based on the result of the photometry by the photometry unit, wherein: the image capturing unit captures the image of the subject according to the second exposure control value when performing the correction on the dark part gradation; and the calculating unit calculates the improvement amount of lightness based on the evaluation value and the second exposure control value.

2. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the second photometric calculating unit compares the first exposure control value and a maximum value of photometric values in the plurality of areas, and corrects the first exposure control value and calculates the second exposure control value according to a result of the comparison.

3. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising

a mode selecting unit selecting a shooting mode from a plurality of predetermined shooting modes, wherein

the second photometric calculating unit calculates the second exposure control value corresponding to a kind of the shooting mode selected by the mode selecting unit.

4. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising

a setting unit setting a photographic sensitivity during the capturing of the image by the image capturing unit, wherein

the second photometric calculating unit calculates the second exposure control value corresponding to the photographic sensitivity set by the setting unit.

5. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the detecting unit detects a face area of a person included in the image data as the main subject area.

6. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:

when the detecting unit detects a plurality of face areas,

the calculating unit calculates the evaluation value based on an image having a largest face area among the face areas.

7. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:

when the detecting unit detects a plurality of face areas,

the calculating unit calculates the evaluation value based on an image having a darkest face area among the face areas.

8. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:

when the detecting unit detects a plurality of face areas,

the calculating unit calculates the evaluation value for each of the face areas, and calculates the improvement amount of lightness based on a result of a weighted addition of the evaluation value being calculated for each of the face areas.

9. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a correcting unit performing the correction to improve a lightness of the dark part gradation of the image data generated by the image capturing unit according to the improvement amount of lightness calculated by the calculating unit; and

a recording unit recording the image data corrected by the correcting unit.

10. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

the correcting unit performs the correction on the dark part gradation by using the blurred image generated by the generating unit.

11. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising:

a mode selecting unit selecting a shooting mode from a plurality of predetermined shooting modes; and

a controlling unit selecting whether or not to calculate the improvement amount of lightness by the calculating unit and to perform the correction by the correcting unit according to a kind of the shooting mode selected by the mode selecting unit.

12. A storage medium storing an image processing program for causing a computer to execute image processing to image data being a processing target, the image processing program comprising: an obtaining step obtaining the image data; a generating step generating a blurred image from the image data; a detecting step detecting a main subject area included in the image data; a calculating step calculating an evaluation value regarding a brightness based on an image of the main subject area among the blurred image, and calculating an improvement amount of lightness used for performing a correction on dark part gradation of the image data obtained in the obtaining step based on the evaluation value being calculated; a photometry step performing a photometry by dividing the subject into a plurality of areas; a first photometric calculating step calculating a first exposure control value based on a result of the photometry by the photometry unit; and a second photometric calculating step calculating a second exposure control value different from the first exposure control value based on the result of the photometry in the photometry step, wherein: the obtaining step obtains the image of the subject according to the second exposure control value when performing the correction on the dark part gradation; and the calculating step calculates the improvement amount of lightness based on the evaluation value and the second exposure control value.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 2, 2023
From: NIKON CORPORATION
To: MAXELL, LTD.
Reel/Frame 063503/0256 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 30, 2010
From: MURAMATSU, MASARU
To: NIKON CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 024316/0604 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2009-074829 · Mar 25, 2009 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20100245622A1 · Sep 30, 2010