Apparatus for folding cardboard boxes
In an apparatus for folding cardboard boxes, an area of each of four top portion flaps of a corrugated cardboard box is locked by a locking member having an elastic member, and an area of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box is pushed down by an overlapping folding member.
1. An apparatus for folding cardboard boxes that folds four top portion flaps of a corrugated cardboard box on top of one another in an overlapping manner to form an interleaved top in a closed positions, the apparatus for folding cardboard boxes comprising:
a locking member with an elastic member that is compressible along a direction of movement of the locking member, the locking member contacting a first end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box to prevent the four top portion flaps from closing before an amount of compression of the elastic member exceeds a predetermined value; and
an overlapping folding member that pushes against a second end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box,
the locking member contacting a distal edge of the first end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box thereby retaining each of the four top portion flaps in an open position due to elastic force of the elastic member, the locking member being further configured such that in response to the overlapping folding member pushing the second end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box the force of the pushing by the overlapping folding member moves the locking member to compress the elastic member beyond the predetermined value causing release of the first end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box moving the four top portion flaps to the closed position.
2. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 1 , wherein
the overlapping folding member includes a curved member.
3. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 1 , wherein
the overlapping folding member includes a projecting arm member.
4. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 1 , wherein
the locking member includes:
a holding member that holds the one end of each top portion flap of the corrugated cardboard box; and
an elastic body that imparts an elastic force to the holding member.
5. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 1 , further comprising
a corrugated cardboard box top erection device that erects each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box from outside the corrugated cardboard box, the four top portion flaps being provided so as to extend from side walls of the corrugated cardboard box, respectively, wherein
the corrugated cardboard box top erection device includes:
an arm member that rotates and moves toward each of the four top portion flap sides from the corresponding one of the side wall sides and along the corresponding one of the side wall; and
a rotation device that rotates the arm member.
6. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 5 , wherein
the rotation device is provided in an area located outside the corrugated cardboard box coinciding with an extension of a diagonal line that passes through diagonally opposed corners of the corrugated cardboard box, as viewed from above.
7. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 5 , wherein
the arm member is provided in a curved manner such that at least a portion thereof is located in an area outside the corrugated cardboard box coinciding with an extension of a diagonal line that passes through diagonally opposed corners of the corrugated cardboard box, as viewed from above, prior to the rotation, and to rotate and move along the corresponding one of the side walls of the corrugated cardboard box during the rotation.
8. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 5 , wherein
the arm member that has been rotated by the rotation device is located outside the corrugated cardboard box and is positioned to move each of the four top portion flaps, with a force being applied by the overlapping folding member.
9. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 5 , wherein
the locking member includes an inclined surface that contacts the first end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box.
10. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 1 , further comprising
a corrugated cardboard box top erection device that erects each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box from outside the corrugated cardboard box, the four top portion flaps being provided so as to extend from side walls of the corrugated cardboard box, respectively, wherein
the corrugated cardboard box top erection device includes:
a moving member that moves vertically toward each of the four top portion flap sides from the corresponding one of the side wall sides and along the corresponding one of the side walls; and
a driving device that moves the moving member vertically.
11. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 10 , wherein
the locking member includes an inclined surface that contacts the first end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box.
12. The apparatus for folding cardboard boxes according to claim 1 , wherein
the locking member includes an inclined surface that contacts the first end of each of the four top portion flaps of the corrugated cardboard box.