Flow-induced delivery from a drug mass
Drug solutions (or other combinations of vehicle with entrained drug) are prepared by removing drug from one or more masses of a solid form of the drug. The solid form of the drug may be sparingly soluble or insoluble in water. Examples of devices for holding solid drug and facilitating delivery of such drug to targeted regions are also described.
1. A method, comprising:
implanting a reservoir into a human or other animal, the reservoir containing a mass of a solid form of a drug that is sparingly water-soluble;
passing vehicle from a source past the solid drug mass so as to entrain drug from the mass; and
delivering the passed vehicle and entrained drug to a target tissue in the human or other animal, and wherein the solid form of the drug is a basic form and the vehicle includes an acid at a concentration that is substantially the same as a predetermined desired therapeutically-effective concentration.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid is at least one of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, monosodium phosphate, citric acid, a sodium salt of citric acid and lactic acid.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the drug is gacyclidine.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is at least one of Ringer's solution, lactated Ringer's solution, artificial perilymph and physiological saline.
5. A method, comprising:
implanting a reservoir into a human or other animal, the reservoir containing a mass of a solid form of a drug that is sparingly water-soluble;
passing vehicle from a source past the solid drug mass so as to entrain drug from the mass; and
delivering the passed vehicle and entrained drug to a target tissue in the human or other animal, and wherein the solid form of the drug is an acidic form and the vehicle includes a base at a concentration that is substantially the same as a predetermined desired therapeutically-effective concentration.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the base is at least one of sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide and choline hydroxide.
7. A method, comprising:
implanting a reservoir into a human or other animal, the reservoir containing a mass of a solid form of a drug that is sparingly water-soluble;
passing vehicle from a source past the solid drug mass so as to entrain drug from the mass; and
delivering the passed vehicle and entrained drug to a target tissue in the human or other animal, wherein the vehicle includes a component having an amphipathic molecule.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the component is one or more of polysorbate 80, an acyl glycerol, a poly-oxyethylene ester of 12-hydroxysteric acid, or beta-cyclodextrin.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the vehicle comprises a physiological fluid.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the vehicle comprises at least one of cochlear perilymph, cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid.
11. A method, comprising:
implanting a reservoir into a human or other animal, the reservoir containing a mass of a solid form of a drug that is sparingly water-soluble;
passing vehicle from a source past the solid drug mass so as to entrain drug from the mass; and
delivering the passed vehicle and entrained drug to a target tissue in the human or other animal, wherein the vehicle comprises a suspension of nanoparticles having an affinity for the drug.