Explosive well tool firing head
View Patent ↗A firing head embodiment of the invention confines a connected capacitance cartridge, explosive detonator, and wireline connection switch within an independent, cylindrical housing tube that is environmentally capped at both ends by threaded closures for secure transport to a well site.
1. An explosive well tool firing head comprising:
an axially elongated housing means having first and second, axially opposite, ends;
first assembly means at said first end compatible with attachment to operating signal carrier means;
second assembly means proximate of said second end compatible with attachment to an explosive well tool means;
operating signal contact means within said housing means proximate of said first end for operatively receiving an operating signal from a signal carrier means;
detonator retainer means in said housing proximate of said second end for securing the position and alignment of an electrically initiated explosive detonator
an electrically initiated explosive detonator secured by said retainer means to project axially beyond said second end of said housing means;
a capacitive firing cartridge within said housing means between said contact means and said detonator retainer means;
electrical continuity connections of said contact means with said firing cartridge; and,
electrical continuity connections of said firing cartridge with said detonator.
2. An explosive well tool firing head as described by claim 1 wherein a detonator discharge confining cover of said detonator is secured to said housing by said second assembly means.
3. An explosive well tool firing head as described by claim 1 wherein an end closure cap is secured to said first assembly means to enclose said signal contact means.
4. An explosive well tool firing head as described by claim 1 wherein said first assembly means comprises screw threads.
5. An explosive well tool firing head as described by claim 1 wherein said second assembly means comprises screw threads.
6. A firing head for explosive well tools comprising:
an axially elongated housing having a first end and a second end;
a removable cover for each of said housing ends secured in place by assembly means;
operating signal contact means within said housing proximate of said first end and enclosed by the removable cover for said first end;
detonator retainer means within said housing proximate of said second end;
explosive detonator means secured by said retainer means to project axially beyond said second housing end and enclosed by the removable cover for said second end;
capacitive firing cartridge means within said housing;
electrical continuity connections between said signal contact means and said firing cartridge means; and, electrical continuity connections between said detonator means and said firing cartridge means.
7. A firing head as described by claim 6 wherein said removable covers are secured to said housing by respective first and second screw threads.
8. A firing head as described by claim 6 wherein said second end cover comprises means to confine detonation of said detonator means.
9. A firing head as described by claim 6 wherein an explosive well tool is secured to said second housing end by said second end cover assembly means.
10. A firing head as described by claim 6 wherein said explosive well tool is a shaped charge tubing cutter.