Tapered coupling structure and rotating machine
A tapered coupling structure allows a tapered shaft to be coupled to and decoupled from a hub without the use of an 0-ring. The tapered shaft is provided with a taper part on the side that is coupled to the hub, and the hub is provided with a high-rigidity part having a thickness in the radial direction larger than that of other regions and having a high rigidity in the radial direction. An oil groove formed in the outer peripheral surface of the taper part to feed oil to the coupling surfaces of the taper part and the hub is provided in a region corresponding to the high-rigidity part in the axial direction.
1. A tapered coupling structure comprising:
a tapered shaft having a taper part with a front end surface; and
a hub to be coupled to the tapered shaft, wherein
the taper part is on a side of the tapered shaft which is coupled to the hub,
the hub includes a base part and a part having a thickness in a radial direction that is greater than that of the base part and having a rigidity in the radial direction that is greater than that of the base part,
an outer peripheral surface of the taper part or an inner peripheral surface of the hub has formed therein a first oil groove, a second oil groove, and a connecting oil groove that communicates with the first and second oil grooves to feed oil to coupling surfaces of the taper part of the tapered shaft and the part and base part of the hub,
the first oil groove is provided in a first region corresponding to the part of the hub in an axial direction,
the tapered shaft has an axial oil passage located therein that extends in an axial direction of the tapered shaft from the front end surface of the taper part, and a radial oil passage extending in a radial direction of the tapered shaft and communicating with the axial oil passage,
the radial oil passage has opposite ends that both open to the outer peripheral surface of the taper part, and
the second oil groove is provided in a second region that is different from the first region and that is at a position at which the opposite ends of the radial oil passage open to the outer peripheral surface of the taper part.
2. The tapered coupling structure according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the hub is arranged adjacent to a front end side of a coupling part of the taper part of the tapered shaft.
3. The tapered coupling structure according to claim 2 , wherein
the part of the hub has a width in the axial direction, and
the first oil groove is positioned at a rear end side of a center of the width of the part in the axial direction away from the front end surface of the taper part.
4. A rotating machine comprising:
a driving device for delivering a rotational force;
a driven device rotationally driven by the driving device; and
a coupling structure for transmitting the rotational force of the driving device to the driven device, wherein
the coupling structure comprises the tapered coupling structure according to claim 1 .