Touch panel
A touch panel includes two transparent conductive films and at least one refractive index matching layer. The two transparent conductive films are disposed opposite to each other. The refractive index matching layer is disposed between the two transparent conductive films or disposed on one side of the transparent conductive film.
1. A touch panel comprising:
two transparent substrates disposed opposite to each other;
two transparent conductive films respectively disposed on insides of the transparent substrates;
two refractive index matching layers having electroconductive property and respectively disposed on insides of the transparent conductive films;
an elastic insulating layer disposed between the refractive index matching layers; and
at least one spacer disposed inside the elastic insulating layer and between the two refractive index matching layers to separate the two refractive index matching layers,
wherein the refractive index matching layers and the elastic insulating layer each has a refractive index smaller than that of the transparent conductive films.
2. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of each transparent conductive film comprises indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, gallium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide or a combination thereof.
3. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the refractive index matching layers has a refractive index ranging from 1 to 2.
4. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the refractive index matching layers comprises materials with different refractive indices.
5. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of each refractive index matching layer comprises silicone, epoxy or a combination thereof.
6. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of each refractive index matching layer comprises a transparent conductive material, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, gallium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide or combinations thereof.
7. The touch panel according to claim 6 , wherein a material of each refractive index matching layer further comprises a transparent dielectric material, silicon dioxide, cryolite or magnesium fluoride.
8. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the refractive index matching layers is a single layer or a composite layer composed of alternately stacked high and low refractive index layers.
9. The touch panel according to claim 8 , wherein a portion of materials of each refractive index matching layers has a refractive index greater than that of the transparent conductive films.
10. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the transparent substrates is a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, polyethelyne (PE), polycarbonate (PC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
11. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of each refractive index matching layer comprises niobium oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide or combinations thereof.
12. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein one of the transparent substrates has a hardened layer formed thereon.
13. The touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the elastic insulating layer comprises silicone, epoxy or combinations thereof, and a refractive index of the elastic insulating layer ranges from 1.3 to 1.7.