Method of producing composite plant fiber material
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a composite plant fiber material capable of achieving both of higher lightweight and better mechanical characteristics. The method of producing a composite plant fiber material having a structure wherein plant fibers (kenaf fibers, etc.) are bonded together via a thermoplastic resin (a polypropylene-based resin, etc.) and containing 30% to 95% by weight of the plant fibers referring the total amount of plant fibers and thermoplastic resin as to 100% by weight, which comprises, in this order, a spinning process for melt-spinning a thermoplastic resin (a polypropylene-based resin) containing an acid-modified thermoplastic resin (maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, etc.) to give thermoplastic resin fibers; a fiber-mixing process for combining plant fibers (kenaf fibers, etc.) with the thermoplastic resin fibers to give a fiber mixture; and a heating process for melting the thermoplastic resin fibers in the fiber mixture.
1. A method for producing a composite plant fiber material having a structure in which plant fibers are bound with a thermoplastic resin, and containing said plant fiber in an amount of 30% to 95% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of said plant fiber and said thermoplastic resin, comprising, sequentially,
a spinning process in which a thermoplastic resin containing an acid-modified thermoplastic resin is subjected to melt-spinning to obtain a thermoplastic resin fiber,
a fiber-mixing process in which said plant fiber and said thermoplastic fiber are mixed to obtain a fiber mixture, and
a heating process in which said thermoplastic resin fiber in said fiber mixture is molten.
2. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 1 ,
wherein said acid-modified thermoplastic resin is an acid-modified polyolefin.
3. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 2 , wherein the Japanese Industrial Standard K 0070 acid value of said acid-modified thermoplastic resin is 5 or more mg KOH/g.
4. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 3 , wherein weight-average molecular weight of said acid-modified thermoplastic resin is in the range from 10,000 to 100,000.
5. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic resin used in said spinning process contains said acid-modified thermoplastic resin in an amount of 1% to 10% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of said thermoplastic resin.
6. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 1 , wherein said plant fiber is a kenaf fiber.
7. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 2 , wherein said plant fiber is a kenaf fiber.
8. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 2 , wherein weight-average molecular weight of said acid-modified thermoplastic resin is in the range from 10,000 to 100,000.
9. The method for producing a composite plant fiber material according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic resin used in said spinning process contains said acid-modified thermoplastic resin in an amount of 1% to 10% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of said thermoplastic resin.