CMOS image sensor
A unit pixel of a CMOS image sensor include a photodiode that transforms light to an electric charge, and accumulates the electric charge, and a plurality of transistors that generate an electric signal based on the accumulated electric charge. The photodiode has a slope shape based on incident angle of the light in a semiconductor substrate.
1. A CMOS image sensor, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of unit pixels, each of the unit pixels including a photodiode that has a slope shape based on an incident angle of light;
a plurality of color filters laminated above the unit pixels in a slope direction based on the incident angle of the light; and
a plurality of micro-lenses laminated on the color filters in the slope direction based on the incident angle of the light.
2. The CMOS image sensor of claim 1 , the photodiode includes a plurality of doping regions, the doping regions being laminated in the slope direction based on the incident angle of the light.
3. The CMOS image sensor of claim 2 , wherein the doping regions of the photodiode in the unit pixel arranged on an edge portion of an image sensor pixel array are laminated in a greater slope direction compared to the doping regions of the photodiode in the unit pixel arranged on a center portion of the image sensor pixel array.
4. The CMOS image sensor of claim 3 , wherein the CMOS image sensor employs a bayer pattern technique.
5. The CMOS image sensor of claim 4 , wherein the color filters include a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter.
6. The CMOS image sensor of claim 4 , wherein the color filters include a yellow filter, a magenta filter, and a cyan filter.
7. The CMOS image sensor of claim 2 , wherein the CMOS image sensor is a back-illuminated image sensor that generates image data based on the light illuminating on a back side of the semiconductor substrate.
8. The CMOS image sensor of claim 7 , wherein the color filters and the micro-lenses are laminated in a back side direction of the semiconductor substrate.
9. The CMOS image sensor of claim 8 , wherein the photodiode comprises:
a first doping region formed in the semiconductor substrate;
a second doping region formed above the first doping region in the slope direction based on the incident angle of the light; and
a third doping region formed above the second doping region in the slope direction based on the incident angle of the light.
10. The CMOS image sensor of claim 9 , wherein the first doping region is a (n−)-type doping region, the second doping region is a (n−)-type doping region, and the third doping region is a (n+)-type doping region.
11. The CMOS image sensor of claim 2 , wherein the CMOS image sensor is a front-illuminated image sensor that generates image data based on the light illuminating on a front side of the semiconductor substrate.
12. The CMOS image sensor of claim 11 , wherein the color filters and the micro-lenses are laminated in a front side direction of the semiconductor substrate.
13. The CMOS image sensor of claim 12 , wherein the photodiode comprises:
a first doping region formed in the semiconductor substrate;
a second doping region formed below the first doping region in the slope direction based on the incident angle of the light; and
a third doping region formed below the second doping region in the slope direction based on the incident angle of the light.
14. The CMOS image sensor of claim 13 , wherein the first doping region is a (n−)-type doping region, the second doping region is a (n−)-type doping region, and the third doping region is a (n+)-type doping region.