Bearing assembly including at least one superhard bearing element having at least one registration feature, bearing apparatus including same, and methods for making same
Embodiments of the invention relate to a bearing assembly including at least one superhard bearing element having at least one bearing registration feature configured to facilitate orientating of a curved, pre-machined bearing surface thereof with respect to a bearing body, methods of fabricating such bearing assemblies, and bearing apparatuses incorporating such bearing assemblies. Subterranean drilling systems incorporating such bearing assemblies are also disclosed.
1. A method for forming a bearing assembly, comprising:
forming a curved major surface on at least one of a plurality of superhard bearing elements, wherein the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements comprises at least one bearing registration key or at least one bearing registration keyway;
providing a bearing body including at least one recess therein comprising at least one complementary registration feature generally corresponding to the at least one bearing registration key or the at least one bearing registration keyway of the at least of the plurality of superhard bearing elements;
after the act of forming the curved major surface, inserting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements into the at least one recesses of the bearing body so that the at least one bearing registration key or at least one bearing registration keyway is in substantial registry with the at least one complementary registration feature;
after the act of inserting, mounting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body; and
after the act of mounting, removing material from the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements via a wire electrical discharge machining (“EDM”) process at a distance from the curved major surface thereof that is less than an EDM kerf of the wire EDM process.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein forming a curved major surface on at least one of a plurality of superhard bearing elements comprises machining the curved major surface.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein forming a curved major surface on at least one of a plurality of superhard bearing elements comprises forming the curved major surface of the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements in a high-pressure/high-temperature fabrication process.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein removing material from the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements via an EDM process at a distance from the curved major surface thereof that is less than an EDM kerf of the wire EDM process comprises removing material from the at least one of the plurality superhard bearing elements to form a finished curved bearing surface thereon.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the finished curved bearing surface exhibits a second radius of curvature that is greater than, less than, or about equal to a first radius of curvature of the curved major surface exhibited by the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements prior to the act of inserting.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the curved major surface and the finished curved bearing surface are each a generally cylindrical surface, a generally spherical surface, or a generally conical surface.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of superhard bearing elements comprises a superhard table bonded to a substrate.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the superhard table comprises polycrystalline diamond.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein mounting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body comprises mounting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body by at least one of brazing, soldering, shrink-fitting, press-fitting, or gluing the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one bearing registration key or the at least one bearing registration keyway substantially aligns an axis of curvature of the curved major surface with an axis of rotation of the bearing assembly.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of superhard bearing elements exhibit a cylindrical geometry.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein mounting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body comprises mounting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body by at least one of brazing, soldering, shrink-fitting, press-fitting, or gluing the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body.
13. A method for forming a bearing assembly, comprising:
forming a curved major surface on at least one of a plurality of superhard bearing elements, wherein the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes at least one bearing registration feature;
providing a bearing body including at least one recess therein at least partially defined by at least one recess registration feature that corresponds to the at least one bearing registration feature of the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements;
after the act of forming the curved major surface, inserting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements into the at least one recesses of the bearing body so that the at least one bearing registration feature is in substantial registry with the at least one recess registration feature to thereby substantially align an axis of curvature of the curved major surface with an axis of rotation of the bearing assembly;
after the act of inserting, mounting the at least one of the of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body; and
removing material from the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements mounted to the bearing body via a wire electrical discharge machining (“EDM”) process at a distance from the curved major surface thereof that is less than an EDM kerf of the wire EDM process.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the at least bearing registration feature comprises a key or a keyway, and wherein the at least one recess registration feature comprises a key or a keyway.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein mounting the at least one of the of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body comprises at least one of brazing, soldering, shrink-fitting, press-fitting, or gluing the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body.
16. A method for forming a bearing assembly, comprising:
forming a curved major surface on at least one of a plurality of superhard bearing elements, wherein the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes at least one bearing registration feature;
providing a bearing body including at least one recess therein at least partially defined by at least one recess registration feature that corresponds to the at least one bearing registration feature of the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements;
after the act of forming the curved major surface, inserting the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements into the at least one recesses of the bearing body so that the at least one bearing registration feature is in substantial registry with the at least one recess registration feature;
after the act of inserting, mounting the at least one of the of the plurality of superhard bearing elements to the bearing body; and
removing material from the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements mounted to the bearing body via a machining process.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the machining process comprises wire electrical discharge machining.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the at least bearing registration feature comprises a key or a keyway, and wherein the at least one recess registration feature comprises a key or a keyway.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein each of the plurality of superhard bearing elements comprises a superhard table bonded to a substrate.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the superhard table comprises polycrystalline diamond.
21. The method of claim 16 wherein the at least one bearing registration feature and the at least one recess registration feature cooperate with each other so that an axis of curvature of the curved major surface is substantially aligned with an axis of rotation of the bearing assembly.
22. The method of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of superhard bearing elements exhibit a cylindrical geometry.