Powder mixture for manufacture of a battery electrode, a respective battery electrode and a method for manufacturing same
A method for manufacturing of a powder mixture for a battery electrode that includes suspending of particles of at least one binder within an inert solvent producing a first suspension, slowly suspending of particles of an active material within the first suspension producing a second suspension, drying of the second suspension producing a granulate material. Further relates to a respective powder mixture, an electrode and a method of manufacturing the electrode.
1. A method for manufacturing of a powder mixture for a battery electrode comprising the following steps:
suspending of particles of at least one binder within an inert solvent in producing a first suspension wherein the at least one binder is not soluble or is very weakly soluble within the inert solvent;
slowly suspending of particles of an active material within said first suspension in producing a second suspension wherein the inert solvent is chemically inert with respect to the active material;
drying of said second suspension in producing a dry granulate material that is dry, free flowing and comprises a weak affinity to agglomeration wherein said at least one binder and said active material are configured to adhere during application of pressure when forming a battery electrode and wherein said inert solvent is not present during said application of pressure when forming said battery electrode.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising sieving said granulate material with a sieve with a predefined mesh width after said drying of said second suspension.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising suspending particles of at least one additive within the first suspension, between said producing said first suspension and said producing said second suspension.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said active material comprises a material for a cathode comprising a metal oxide or manganese dioxide or lithium cobalt oxide or lithium manganese spinel or lithium nickel cobalt oxide or silver vanadium oxide or a metal phosphate or copper oxyphosphate or iron phosphate or vanadium oxyphosphate or metal vanadate or copper vanadate or metal chromate or lead chromate.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said active material comprises a material for an anode comprising carbon or graphite or a meso-carbon composition or metal-oxide or lithium-titanium-oxide.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one binder comprises polyvinylidendifluorid, polyethylene or polypropylene.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising an additive wherein said additive comprises carbon black, graphite, expanded graphite, carbon fibers, metals and porosity promoters, or ammonium-carbonate.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent comprises alkanes, cycloalkanes, olefines, cyclic olefines, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, ethers or alcohols.