High-strength steel plate excellent in drop weight properties and base steel toughness
Disclosed is a steel plate having a specific chemical component composition. The steel plate has an F value defined by the following expression (1) and satisfying the following condition: 3.20≦(F value)≦4.50, has a tempered bainite microstructure having an average equivalent area diameter of grains surrounded by high-angle boundaries with a difference in orientation between two grains of 15° or more of 4 μm or less, and has a tensile strength of 585 MPa or more: F value=9.4×[Mo]+8.1×[V]+4.7×[Cr] (1) wherein [Mo], [V] and [Cr] represent contents (percent by mass) of Mo, V, and Cr, respectively. The steel plate having this configuration surely has satisfactory drop weight properties and high base metal toughness only by controlling the contents of necessary alloy elements.
1. A steel plate, having a composition comprising:
carbon (C) in a content of 0.1 percent by mass to 0.16 percent by mass (hereinafter contents will be simply expressed in “%”),
silicon (Si) in a content of 0.05% to 0.35%,
manganese (Mn) in a content of 0.9% to 1.6%,
aluminum (Al) in a content of 0.01% to 0.06%,
molybdenum (Mo) in a content of 0.13% to 0.3%,
boron (B) in a content of 0.0005% to 0.002%, and
at least one of chromium (Cr) in a content of 0.3% or less and vanadium (V) in a content of 0.07% or less,
iron and inevitable impurities,
the steel plate having an F value defined by the following expression (1) and satisfying the following condition: 3.20≦(F value)≦4.50,
the steel plate having a tempered bainite microstructure in which the average equivalent area diameter of grains surrounded by high-angle boundaries with a difference in orientation between two grains of 15° or more is 4 μm or less, and
the steel plate having a tensile strength of 585 MPa or more:
F value= 9.4×[Mo]+8.1×[V]+4.7×[Cr] (1)
wherein [Mo], [V] and [Cr] represent contents (percent by mass) of Mo, V, and Cr, respectively.
2. The steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises copper (Cu) in a content of 0.35% or less.
3. The steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises nickel (Ni) in a content of 0.6% or less.
4. The steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises calcium (Ca) in a content of 0.003% or less.
5. The steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the composition consists essentially of:
carbon (C) in a content of 0.1 percent by mass to 0.16 percent by mass (hereinafter contents will be simply expressed in “%”),
silicon (Si) in a content of 0.05% to 0.35%,
manganese (Mn) in a content of 0.9% to 1.6%,
aluminum (Al) in a content of 0.01% to 0.06%,
molybdenum (Mo) in a content of 0.13% to 0.3%,
boron (B) in a content of 0.0005% to 0.002%, and
at least one of chromium (Cr) in a content of 0.3% or less and vanadium (V) in a content of 0.07% or less,
optionally Cu in a content of 0.35% or less,
optionally Ni in a content of 0.6% or less,
optionally Ca in a content of 0.003% or less,
iron and inevitable impurities,
the steel plate having an F value defined by the following expression (1) and satisfying the following condition: 3.20≦(F value)≦4.50,
the steel plate having a tempered bainite microstructure in which the average equivalent area diameter of grains surrounded by high-angle boundaries with a difference in orientation between two grains of 15° or more is 4 μm or less, and
the steel plate having a tensile strength of 585 MPa or more:
F value=9.4×[Mo]+8.1×[V]+4.7×[Cr] (1)
wherein [Mo], [V] and [Cr] represent contents (percent by mass) of Mo, V, and Cr, respectively.
6. The steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the steel has a nil-ductility transition temperature (NDT) of lower than −50° C.
7. The steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein the steel has a tempered bainite microstructure in which the average equivalent area diameter of grains surrounded by high-angle boundaries with a difference in orientation between two grains of 15° or more is in a range of from 2.81 μm to 4 μm.