Method for introducing a sample specific DNA tag into a plurality of DNA fragments from a plurality of samples

1. A method for introducing a sample specific DNA tag into a plurality of DNA fragments from a plurality of samples comprising genetic material, said method comprising, for each of the samples, the steps of:

(i) amplifying DNA fragments in a first multiplex or multiplex-like PCR reaction using amplicon specific forward and reverse primers, wherein each forward amplicon specific primer comprises a first adaptor sequence and wherein each reverse amplicon specific primer comprises a second adaptor, wherein the first adaptor sequence is identical in all forward primers for each of the samples and wherein the second adaptor sequence is identical in all reverse primers for each of the samples,

(ii) further amplifying the amplified nucleic acids obtained in step (i), using one set of forward and reverse sample specific primers which are directed against said first and second adaptor sequences, wherein one or both of said sample specific primers comprises a DNA sequence which differs for each of the samples.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein one or both of said sample specific primers comprise(s) one or more additional different adaptors for further processing purposes.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amplicon specific primers used in step (i) and the sample specific primers used in step (ii) are added together in one reaction mixture.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the amplicon specific primers and the sample specific primers have specific different melting temperatures allowing selective amplification by modifying the annealing temperature.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

(iii) determining for an amplified DNA fragment obtained in step (ii) the nucleic acid sequence of the sample specific DNA tag and the nucleic acid sequence of the DNA fragment, and

(iv) correlating the sequence information of said DNA fragment with the sample from which said DNA fragment is derived.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the amplified nucleic acids are pooled prior to determining the nucleic acid sequence of said amplified nucleic acids.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising prior to step (i), the step of adding to each sample one or a combination of different marker nucleic acids, with a known nucleic acid sequence,

wherein for each sample, the marker nucleic acid, or the combination of different marker nucleic acid is unique, and

wherein said marker sequence or sequences are amplified with amplicon specific markers and sample specific markers in accordance with step (i) and (ii).

8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising the step of, after amplification of a marker nucleic acid, determining the sequence of the sample specific DNA tag and the sample specific DNA marker sequence in said amplified DNA marker nucleic acid.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein each of the different nucleic acids in a combination of marker nucleic acids comprises a randomly generated molecular bar code region and wherein each of the different nucleic acids comprises 5′ and/or 3′ of the randomly generated molecular bar code region an adapter sequence which is identical for each of the different marker nucleic acids and which is able to anneal with a primer allowing for the amplification of the molecular bar code region.

10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein said added marker nucleic acids are designed so that they can be processed together or in parallel in the same strategy as the nucleic acid sequences of the biological sample under investigation.

11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more marker nucleic acids are present in a collector tube prior to the administration of a sample.