Methods and apparatus for organ support
An organ support apparatus includes: (a) a fluid circuit defining upstream and downstream legs adapted to be connected to an organ to be supported; (b) a circulation pump connected to the fluid circuit for circulating a process fluid through the fluid circuit and the organ; and (c) a first waveform generator connected to the fluid circuit for impressing a preselected pressure waveform on the process fluid.
1. An organ support apparatus, comprising:
(a) a fluid circuit defining upstream and downstream legs adapted to be connected to an organ to be supported;
(b) a circulation pump connected to the fluid circuit configured to circulate a process fluid in sequence through the upstream leg, the organ, and the downstream leg;
(c) a first waveform generator disposed in the upstream leg for impressing a preselected first pressure waveform on the process fluid before it is delivered to the organ, wherein the first waveform generator comprises:
(i) a first diaphragm-type pressure regulator; and
(ii) a first reference pressure source connected to the pressure regulator; and
(d) a second waveform generator connected in the downstream leg of the fluid circuit for impressing a preselected second pressure waveform on the downstream pressure applied to the organ, wherein the second waveform generator comprises:
(i) a second diaphragm-type pressure regulator; and
(ii) a second reference pressure source connected to the second pressure regulator.
2. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first reference pressure source comprises:
(a) a first electropneumatic transducer coupled to the first pressure regulator; and
(b) an electronic controller coupled to the first electropneumatic transducer and programmed to transmit a signal representative of the preselected waveform to the first electropneumatic transducer.
3. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second reference pressure source comprises:
(a) a second electropneumatic transducer coupled to the second pressure regulator; and
(b) an electronic controller coupled to the second electropneumatic transducer and programmed to transmit a signal representative of the preselected waveform to the first electropneumatic transducer.
4. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fluid circuit includes at least one filter for removing foreign material from the process fluid.
5. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fluid circuit includes an injector for metering a chemical component into the process fluid.
6. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fluid circuit includes a heat exchanger for heating or cooling the process fluid to a preselected temperature.
7. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 further comprising at least one sensor for evaluating the condition of the of the process fluid in the fluid circuit.
8. The organ support apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a central control unit operably connected to the at least one sensor and programmed to control at least one operating parameter of the apparatus, in response to data from the at least one sensor, so as to maintain a preselected condition of the process fluid or to dynamically modify the condition of the process fluid.
9. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the process fluid is selected from the group consisting of aqueous organ preservative solution, whole blood, plasma, serum, oxygen-carrying molecules, crystalloid and non-crystalloid expanders, and combinations thereof.
10. The organ support apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an electrical stimulator adapted to provide a preprogrammed pattern of electrical pulses to the organ.