Antibodies to an epitope of AGR2, assays and hybridomas
Provided is a monoclonal antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an epitope within the sequence KPGAKKDTKDSRPKL (Sequence ID No. 2) of AGR2. Such monoclonal antibodies are of prognostic and diagnostic utility in the investigation of cancer, particularly metastatic cancer. The antibodies described may also be used in prognosis or diagnosis of inflammatory diseases. Also provided are kits and solid supports comprising such antibodies, as well as the therapeutic use of antibodies of the invention.
1. A monoclonal antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an epitope within the sequence KPGAKKDTKDSRPKL (SEQ ID No.:2) of AGR2, and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof does not bind to AGR3.
2. The monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, of claim 1 , that binds to the same epitope as does the monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma PZ7A10F10.
3. The monoclonal antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or fragment is labelled with a reporter moiety selected from the group consisting of a fluorescent moiety; a luminescent moiety; a bioluminescent moiety; a radioactive material; a prosthetic group;
a colorimetric moiety; a detectible nanoparticles; and a chromogenic moiety.
4. The monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, of claim 3 , wherein the antibody or fragment is labelled with a fluorescent moiety selected from the group consisting of: fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC); rhodamine (TRITC); phycoerythrin; allophycocyanin; coumarin (AMCA); Texas red; and cyanine (Cy2, Cy3 or Cy5).
5. The monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, of claim 1 , produced by the hybridoma PZ7A10F10.
6. A method of diagnosing cancer using an antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an epitope within the sequence KPGAKKDTKDSRPKL (SEQ ID No.:2), and wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof does not bind to AGR3.
7. The method of claim 6 , comprising: obtaining a patient sample; contacting the patient sample with a monoclonal antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an epitope within the sequence KPGAKKDTKDSRPKL (SEQ ID No.:2), and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof does not bind to AGR3; and assaying for binding of the antibody to the patient sample,
wherein binding of the antibody to the patient sample is diagnostic of metastatic disease in the patient.
8. A method of assessing a likelihood of developing cancer, comprising: obtaining a patient sample; contacting the patient sample with a monoclonal antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an epitope within the sequence KPGAKKDTKDSRPKL (SEQ ID No.:2); and assaying for binding of the antibody to the patient sample,
wherein binding of the antibody to the patient sample indicates that the patient has an elevated likelihood of developing metastatic disease.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cancer is a metastatic cancer.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein assaying for binding of the antibody to the patient sample utilizes immunocytochemistry labelling of a tissue sample.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the assaying for binding of the antibody to the patient sample utilizes an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the assaying for binding of the antibody to the patient sample utilizes fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS).
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the patient sample comprises tumor cells, and the assay comprises assaying for binding of the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, to tumor cells in the patient sample.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the patient sample is selected from the group consisting of: a blood sample; a biopsy sample; a histology sample; and a cryotomy sample.
15. A kit comprising a monoclonal antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an epitope within the sequence KPGAKKDTKDSRPKL (SEQ ID No.:2), and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof does not bind to AGR3.
16. The kit of claim 15 comprising a monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, produced by the hybridoma PZ7A10F10.
17. The kit of claim 15 , further comprising at least one item selected from the group consisting of: instructional materials for using the kit; reagents for use in detecting antibody binding; reagents for use in antibody incubation; and agents for the visualization of cell nuclei.
18. A hybridoma PZ7A10F10.