Clad fiber capacitor and method of making same
A clad capacitor and method of manufacture includes assembling a preform comprising a ductile, electrically conductive fiber; a ductile, electrically insulating cladding positioned on the fiber; and a ductile, electrically conductive sleeve positioned over the cladding. One or more preforms are then bundled, heated and drawn along a longitudinal axis to decrease the diameter of the ductile components of the preform and fuse the preform into a unitized strand.
1. A method of manufacturing a capacitor comprising:
a. assembling a preform comprising:
i. a ductile, electrically conductive fiber having a first end and a second end;
ii. a ductile, electrically insulating cladding positioned on the fiber;
iii. a ductile, electrically conductive sleeve having a first end and a second end, the sleeve positioned over the cladding so that the first end is oriented toward the first end of the fiber and so that the second end is oriented toward the second end of the fiber; and
b. heating the preform to a temperature sufficient to soften the ductile components of the preform; and
c. drawing the preform along a longitudinal axis to decrease the diameter of the ductile components of the preform and fuse the preform into a unitized strand.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
arranging a plurality of preforms into a bundle prior to drawing; and
drawing the bundle along the longitudinal axis of the plurality of fibers to decrease the diameter of the ductile components of the preforms and fuse the preforms together into a single unitized capacitor strand.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the preform further comprises:
an electrically conductive cap disposed in electrical connection with the first end of the fiber and electrically insulated from the electrically conductive sleeve.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the preform further comprises:
a ductile, electrically insulating spacer positioned around the fiber between the electrically conductive cap and the electrically conductive sleeve.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the preform further comprises:
an electrically conductive seat disposed in electrical connection with the second end of the sleeve.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive fiber comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: glass, metal, ceramic, polymer and resin.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrically insulating cladding comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: glass, ceramic, polymer and resin.