Hot rolled dual phase steel sheet
A hot rolled steel sheet having a dual phase microstructure with a martensite phase of less than 35% by volume and a ferrite phase of more than 50% by volume and a composition containing by percent weight: 0.01≦C≦0.2; 0.3≦Mn≦3; 0.2≦Si≦2; 0.2≦Cr+Ni≦2; 0.01≦Al≦0.10; Mo less than about 0.2%, 0.0005≦Ca≦0.01, with the balance iron and incidental ingredients. Hot rolled sheet for cold rolling, the silicon range may be from about 0.05% to about 2%, and the amount of molybdenum may be up to 0.5%. Also, the hot rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of at least 500 megapascals, a hole expansion ratio more than about 50%, and a yield strength/tensile strength ratio less than 70%.
1. A hot rolled steel sheet comprising:
(a) a dual phase microstructure comprising a martensite phase between 11% and 28% by volume and a ferrite phase formed by hot rolling and cooling a steel sheet;
(b) a composition comprising:
carbon in a range from about 0.01% by weight to about 0.2% by weight,
manganese in a range from about 0.3% by weight to about 3% weight,
silicon in a range from about 0.2% by weight to about 2% by weight,
chromium and nickel in combination from about 0.2% by weight to about 2% by weight where chromium if present in a range from about 0.1% by weight to about 2% by weight and nickel if present is in an amount up to about 1% by weight,
aluminum in a range from about 0.01% by weight to about 0.10% by weight and nitrogen less than about 0.02% by weight, where the ratio of Al/N is more than about 2,
molybdenum less than 0.2% by weight,
copper less than about 0.4%, and
calcium in a range from about 0.0005% by weight to about 0.01% by weight,
with the balance of the composition comprising iron and incidental ingredients; and
(c) properties comprising a tensile strength of more than about 590 megapascals and a hole expansion ratio more than about 70%.
2. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where the ferrite phase comprises between more than or equal to 72% and less than or equal to 85% by volume.
3. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where the composition further comprises one or more of:
titanium in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight; vanadium in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight; niobium in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight; boron in an amount up to about 0.008% by weight; copper in an amount up to about 0.8% by weight; phosphorous in an amount up to about 0.1% by weight; and sulfur in an amount up to about 0.03% by weight.
4. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where the steel sheet further comprises one or both of a zinc coating or a zinc alloy coating.
5. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where the carbon ranges from about 0.02% to about 0.12% by weight, the manganese ranges from about 0.5% to about 2.5% by weight, the silicon ranges from about 0.2% to about 1.5% by weight, the combination of chromium and nickel is an amount between about 0.2% and about 1.5% by weight, the aluminum ranges from about 0.015% to about 0.09% by weight, the calcium ranges from about 0.0008% to about 0.009% by percent.
6. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 5 , where the carbon ranges from about 0.03% to about 0.1% by weight, the combination of chromium and nickel is in an amount between about 0.3% and about 1.5% by weight, the aluminum ranges from about 0.02% to about 0.08% by weight, the calcium ranges from about 0.001% to about 0.008% by percent.
7. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where weld properties comprise a microhardness difference less than about 100 HV (500 gf) between the highest hardness on a weld and the lowest hardness on a heat affected zone adjacent the weld.
8. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where weld properties comprise a microhardness difference less than about 80 HV (500 gf) between the highest hardness on a weld and the lowest hardness on a heat affected zone adjacent the weld.
9. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where properties comprise a mean impact energy more than about 10,000 g-m on a V-notch Charpy specimen of about 5 millimeters thickness.
10. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , where properties comprise a yield strength/tensile strength ratio less than 70%.
11. A hot rolled steel sheet comprising:
(a) a dual phase microstructure comprising a martensite phase between 11% and 28% by volume and a ferrite phase formed by hot rolling and cooling a steel sheet;
(b) a composition comprising:
carbon in a range from about 0.01% by weight to about 0.2% by weight,
manganese in a range from about 0.3% by weight to about 3% weight,
silicon in a range from about 0.05% by weight to about 2% by weight,
chromium and nickel in combination from about 0.2% by weight to about 2% by weight where chromium if present in a range from about 0.1% by weight to about 2% by weight and nickel if present is in an amount up to about 1% by weight,
aluminum in a range from about 0.01% by weight to about 0.10% by weight and nitrogen less than about 0.02% by weight, where the ratio of Al/N is more than about 2,
molybdenum less than 0.5% by weight,
copper less than about 0.4%, and
calcium in a range from about 0.0005% by weight to about 0.01% by weight,
with the balance of the composition comprising iron and incidental ingredients; and
(c) properties comprising a tensile strength of more than about 590 megapascals and a hole expansion ratio more than about 70%.
12. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where the ferrite phase comprising between more than 65% and less than or equal to 90% by volume.
13. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where the ferrite phase comprises between more than or equal to 72% and less than or equal to 85% by volume.
14. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 where the composition further comprises one or more of:
titanium in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight; vanadium in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight; niobium in an amount up to about 0.2% by weight; boron in an amount up to about 0.008% by weight; copper in an amount up to about 0.8% by weight; phosphorous in an amount up to about 0.1% by weight; and sulfur in an amount up to about 0.03% by weight.
15. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where the steel sheet further comprises one or both of a zinc coating or a zinc alloy coating.
16. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where the carbon ranges from about 0.02% to about 0.12% by weight, the manganese ranges from about 0.5% to about 2.5% by weight, the silicon ranges from about 0.2% to about 1.5% by weight, the combination of chromium and nickel is an amount between about 0.2% and about 1.5% by weight, the aluminum ranges from about 0.015% to about 0.09% by weight, the calcium ranges from about 0.0008% to about 0.009% by percent.
17. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 16 , where the carbon ranges from about 0.03% to about 0.1% by weight, the combination of chromium and nickel is in an amount between about 0.3% and about 1.5% by weight, the aluminum ranges from about 0.02% to about 0.08% by weight, the calcium ranges from about 0.001% to about 0.008% by percent.
18. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where weld properties comprise a microhardness difference less than about 100 HV (500 gf) between the highest hardness on a weld and the lowest hardness on a heat affected zone adjacent the weld.
19. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where weld properties comprise a microhardness difference less than about 80 HV (500 gf) between the highest hardness on a weld and the lowest hardness on a heat affected zone adjacent the weld.
20. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where properties comprise a mean impact energy more than about 10,000 g-m on a V-notch Charpy specimen of about 5 millimeters thickness.
21. The hot rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , where properties comprise a yield strength/tensile strength ratio less than 70%.