Preambles in OFDMA system
The present invention provides a preamble that is inserted into an OFDMA frame and has a common sequence for all the base stations participating in a transmission. The subscriber station performs fine synchronization using the common sequence on the common preamble, and the resulting peaks will provide the locations of candidate base stations. The base station specific search is then performed in the vicinities of those peaks by using base station specific pseudo-noise sequences. With this two stage cell search, the searching window is drastically reduced. The preamble is matched to known values by a respective receiver to decode the signals and permit multiple signals to be transferred from the transmitter to the receiver. The preamble may comprise two parts, Preamble-I and Preamble-2, which may be used in different systems, including multioutput, multi-input (MIMO) systems.
1. A subscriber station in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) system, the subscriber station comprising:
a) receive circuitry adapted to receive and downconvert a plurality of OFDM signals, said plurality of OFDM signals forming an OFDMA frame having a training sequence;
b) Fourier Transform (FT) logic adapted to provide a FT on each of said plurality of OFDM signals to generate a plurality of divided-multiplexed coded signals; and
c) decoder logic adapted to provide division-multiplexing decoding on said plurality of divided-multiplexed coded signals to recover data from a plurality of base stations;
wherein said training sequence is a preamble having a common synchronization channel comprising common synchronization subcarriers, said common synchronization subcarriers carrying a common sequence; said common sequence providing locations of candidate base stations, and reducing a search window for base station specific preamble.
2. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said common sequence comprises pseudo-noise codes.
3. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said common sequence results a low peak to average power ratio (PAPR).
4. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said common synchronization channel is separated by null-subcarriers.
5. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said OFDMA system is selected from the group consisting of a single-output single-output (SISO) system, a multiple-input single-output (MISO) system, and a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system.
6. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said preamble is at a flexible location being indicated by a preceding zone in said OFDMA frame.
7. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said training sequence is a preamble, said preamble comprising cell-specific synchronization subcarriers, said preamble being assigned for use in said plurality of base stations and performing cell search at said subscriber station.
8. The subscriber station according to claim 7 , wherein said OFDMA system is multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) system, said cell-specific synchronization subcarriers being assigned to a plurality of antennas according to a predefined antenna mapping pattern.
9. The subscriber station according to claim 8 , wherein said predefined antenna mapping pattern is based on time division, wherein said cell-specific synchronization subcarriers of said preamble are divided into a plurality of groups, and each of said plurality of groups of said subcarriers is transmitted at a predefined time.
10. The subscriber station according to claim 8 , wherein said predefined antenna mapping pattern is based on code division.
11. The subscriber station according to claim 10 , wherein Walsh codes are mapped to said plurality of antennas, and wherein Walsh chips are mapped to subcarriers of said second preamble.
12. The subscriber station according to claim 1 , wherein said preamble is a first preamble, and said OFDMA frame has a second preamble, said second preamble comprising cell-specific synchronization subcarriers, said second preamble being assigned for use in said plurality of base stations and performing cell search at said subscriber station.
13. The subscriber station according to claim 12 , wherein said first preamble or said second preamble is for a fully utilized subchannel (FUSC) zone.
14. The subscriber station according to claim 12 , wherein said first preamble or said second preamble is for a partially utilized subchannel (PUSC) zone.
15. The subscriber station according to claim 12 , wherein said first preamble and said second preamble are inserted alternately in a number of frames.
16. The subscriber station according to claim 12 , wherein said first preamble or said second preamble coexists with a legacy preamble.
17. The subscriber station according to claim 12 , wherein said first preamble or second preamble is located at a predefined location.
18. The subscriber station according to claim 17 , wherein said first preamble or second preamble is located at an end of an OFDMA subframe.