Drilling with a high pressure rotating control device
A Drill-To-The-Limit (DTTL) drilling method variant to Managed Pressured Drilling (MPD) applies constant surface backpressure, whether the mud is circulating (choke valve open) or not (choke valve closed). Because of the constant application of surface backpressure, the DTTL method can use lighter mud weight that still has the cutting carrying ability to keep the borehole clean. The DTTL method identifies the weakest component of the pressure containment system, such as the fracture pressure of the formation or the casing shoe leak off test (LOT). With a higher pressure rated RCD, such as 5,000 psi (34,474 kPa) dynamic or working pressure and 10,000 psi (68,948 kPa) static pressure, the limitation will generally be the facture pressure of the formation or the LOT. In the DTTL method, since surface backpressure is constantly applied, the pore pressure limitation of the conventional drilling window can be disregarded in developing the fluid and drilling programs.
1. Method for drilling a wellbore in a formation with a fluid, comprising the steps of:
casing a portion of the wellbore using a casing having a casing shoe;
determining a casing shoe pressure;
determining a formation fracture pressure in the formation;
positioning a rotating control device with said casing; and
drilling the wellbore at a fluid pressure calculated using the lesser of the casing shoe pressure or the formation fracture pressure.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
drilling the wellbore without using a formation pore pressure to calculate said wellbore fluid pressure.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining a casing shoe pressure comprises the step of:
conducting a pressure test of the formation below the casing shoe.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
managing the fluid at said calculated wellbore fluid pressure while drilling;
circulating the fluid in a closed system; and
selecting the fluid so that the fluid is light enough to avoid loss circulation but whose equivalent mud weight may be made heavy enough to resist influx from the formation into the wellbore.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said rotating control device is adapted for use with a tubular, said rotating control device comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a first cavity defined by said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element; and
the method further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressurized fluid to said first cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said first cavity to reduce the differential pressure between said wellbore fluid pressure and said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said rotating control device further comprising:
a third sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a second cavity defined by the tubular, said third sealing element and one of said first sealing element or second sealing element; and
further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressured fluid to said second cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said second cavity to reduce the pressure differential pressure between said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure and said predetermined second cavity fluid pressure.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity, and said predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than said wellbore fluid pressure.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is less than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity and said predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity and said second cavity is less than said wellbore fluid pressure.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein said wellbore fluid pressure is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity and the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said rotating control device having a pressure rating greater than said casing shoe pressure or said formation fracture pressure.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
positioning a blowout preventer stack between the wellbore and said rotating control device, said blowout preventer stack having a pressure rating and said rotating control device having a pressure rating substantially equal to said blowout preventer stack pressure rating.
12. Method for drilling a wellbore in a formation with a fluid, comprising the steps of:
casing a portion of the wellbore using a casing having a casing shoe;
determining a casing shoe pressure;
determining a formation fracture pressure in the formation;
positioning a rotating control device in fluid communication with said casing; and
drilling the wellbore at a fluid pressure calculated using the lesser of the determined casing shoe pressure or the determined formation fracture pressure.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of:
drilling the wellbore without using a formation pore pressure to calculate said wellbore fluid pressure.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of determining a casing shoe pressure comprises the step of:
conducting a pressure test of the formation below the casing shoe.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of:
managing the fluid at said calculated wellbore fluid pressure while drilling; and
circulating the fluid in a closed system.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein said rotating control device is adapted for use with a tubular, said rotating control device comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a first cavity defined by said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element; and
the method further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressurized fluid to said first cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said first cavity to reduce the differential pressure between said wellbore fluid pressure and said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said rotating control device further comprising:
a third sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a second cavity defined by the tubular, said third sealing element and one of said first sealing element or said second sealing element; and
further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressured fluid to said second cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said second cavity to reduce the pressure differential pressure between said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure and said predetermined second cavity fluid pressure.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity, and said predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than said wellbore fluid pressure.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is less than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity and said predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity and said second cavity is less than said wellbore fluid pressure.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein said wellbore fluid pressure is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity and the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity.
21. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of:
allowing one of the sealing elements to pass a cavity fluid.
22. The method of claim 12 , wherein said rotating control device having a pressure rating greater than said casing shoe pressure or said formation fracture pressure.
23. Method for drilling a wellbore in a formation with a fluid, comprising the steps of:
casing a portion of the wellbore using a casing having a casing shoe;
determining a casing shoe pressure;
determining a formation fracture pressure in the formation;
positioning a rotating control device in fluid communication with said casing;
drilling the wellbore at a fluid pressure calculated using the lesser of the determined casing shoe pressure or the determined formation fracture pressure; and
drilling the wellbore without using a formation pore pressure to calculate said wellbore fluid pressure.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the step of determining a casing shoe pressure comprises the step of:
conducting a pressure test of the formation below the casing shoe.
25. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of:
managing the fluid at said calculated wellbore fluid pressure while drilling; and
circulating the fluid in a closed system.
26. The method of claim 23 , wherein said rotating control device is adapted for use with a tubular, said rotating control device comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a first cavity defined by said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element; and
the method further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressurized fluid to said first cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said first cavity to reduce the differential pressure between said wellbore fluid pressure and said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein said rotating control device further comprising:
a third sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a second cavity defined by the tubular, said third sealing element and one of said first sealing element or said second sealing element; and
further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressured fluid to said second cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said second cavity to reduce the pressure differential pressure between said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure and said predetermined second cavity fluid pressure.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity.
29. The method of claim 27 , wherein the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is less than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity.
30. The method of claim 27 , wherein said wellbore fluid pressure is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity and the predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity.
31. The method of claim 23 , wherein said rotating control device having a pressure rating greater than said casing shoe pressure or said formation fracture pressure.
32. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the steps of:
positioning a blowout preventer stack between the wellbore and said rotating control device.
33. Method for drilling a wellbore in a formation with a tubular and a fluid, comprising the steps of:
casing a portion of the wellbore using a casing having a casing shoe;
determining a casing shoe pressure;
determining a formation fracture pressure in the formation;
positioning a rotating control device having a pressure rating greater than said casing shoe pressure or said formation fracture pressure with said casing, wherein said rotating control device is adapted for use with the tubular, said rotating control device comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member; and
a first cavity defined by said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element;
communicating a pressurized fluid to said first cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said first cavity;
drilling the wellbore at a fluid pressure calculated using the lesser of the casing shoe pressure or the formation fracture pressure; and
drilling the wellbore without using a formation pore pressure to calculate said wellbore pressure.
34. The method of claim 33 , wherein the step of determining a casing shoe pressure comprises the step of:
conducting a pressure test of the formation below the casing shoe.
35. The method of claim 33 , further comprising the step of:
managing the fluid at said calculated wellbore fluid pressure while drilling; and
circulating the fluid in a closed system.
36. The method of claim 33 , wherein said rotating control device further comprising:
a third sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
a second cavity defined by the tubular, said third sealing element and one of said first sealing element or said second sealing element; and
further comprising the step of:
communicating a pressured fluid to said second cavity to provide a predetermined fluid pressure to said second cavity to reduce the pressure differential pressure between said predetermined first cavity fluid pressure and said predetermined second cavity fluid pressure.
37. The method of claim 33 , further comprising the step of:
allowing one of the sealing elements to pass a cavity fluid.
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein the passed fluid includes nitrogen from said first cavity.
39. Method for drilling a wellbore in a formation with a tubular and a fluid, comprising the steps of:
casing a portion of the wellbore using a casing having a casing shoe;
determining a casing shoe pressure;
determining a formation fracture pressure in the formation;
positioning a rotating control device having a pressure rating greater than said casing shoe pressure or said formation fracture pressure with said casing, wherein said rotating control device is adapted for use with the tubular, said rotating control device comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member; and
a first cavity defined by said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element;
positioning a blowout preventer stack between the wellbore and said rotating control device;
communicating a pressurized fluid to said first cavity to provide a predeteimined fluid pressure to said first cavity; and
drilling the wellbore without using a formation pore pressure to calculate said wellbore pressure.