Attachable components for providing an optical interconnect between/through printed wiring boards
A component system and method is described that is made of components for transmitting, routing and receiving “in-air” optical signals for placement on printed wiring boards (PWBs). The transmitters are components including a light source attached to a transparent substrate and aligned to a coupling lens. The transparent substrate can contain circuitry for controlling the light source, or the circuitry could be attached to the transparent substrate. The receivers include a light detector attached to a transparent substrate with circuitry for converting optical signals to electrical circuitry (integrated onto the transparent substrate or separately attached). The routing components include a lens for coupling light into an optical waveguide, an optical waveguide and, optionally, a second lens for coupling light from the optical waveguide. The component system allows in-air optical communication between PWBs, without requiring traditional connections and harnesses between the PWBs, thus increasing their reliability and throughput.
1. An electro-optical module for communicating optical information between stacked printed wiring boards (PWBs), the module comprising:
a non-PWB optically transmittive substrate, the substrate not being part of a PWB building process;
a lens disposed on a first side of the substrate, over a non-viaed portion of substrate;
at least one of an optical emitter and optical receiver disposed on a second side of the substrate, over a non-viaed portion of the substrate, and substantially in axis with the lens; and
electrically conductive pads disposed on the second side of the substrate, off-axis from the lens, allowing the substrate to be mechanically and electrically connected to a PWB of a stacked set of PWBs, thereby enabling optical communication between the stacked PWBs.
2. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , further comprising an integrated circuit disposed on the second side of the substrate, operatively coupled to the at least one of the optical emitter and optical receiver.
3. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a semi-conductor.
4. The electro-optical module of claim 2 , wherein the integrated circuit is fabricated into the substrate.
5. The electro-optical module of claim 2 , wherein the substrate is silicon dioxide and the integrated circuit is bonded to the substrate.
6. The electro-optical system module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the optical emitter and optical receiver is flip-chipped to the substrate.
7. The electro-optical module of claim 2 , wherein the integrated circuit is flip-chipped to the substrate.
8. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive bonding elements are solder balls.
9. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is electrically connected to the PWB using flip-chipping.
10. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , further comprising a non-linear optical via, the via comprising:
at least one of a reflective and transmittive turning surface; and
a fiber optic cable disposed at an off-axis to the non-linear optical via.
11. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , further comprising a second substrate containing a cavity to house the at least one optical emitter and optical receiver.
12. The electro-optical module of claim 11 , further comprising electrical leads attached to the second substrate.
13. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of PWBs.
14. The electro-optical module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical emitter is a vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser (VCSEL) and the at least one optical receiver is a photodetector.
15. An electro-optical module for communicating optical information between stacked printed wiring boards (PWBs), comprising:
a non-PWB optically transmittive substrate, the substrate not being part of a PWB building process;
a plurality of lenses disposed on a first side and a second side of the substrate, over non-viaed portions of the substrate;
a plurality of at least one of a first optical emitter and first optical receiver disposed on the first side and the second side of the substrate, over non-viaed portions of the substrate, and substantially in axis with respective plurality of lenses; and
electrically conductive bonding elements disposed on the second side of the substrate, off-axis from the disposed lens, allowing the substrate to be, electrically and mechanically bonded to a PWB of stacked set of PWBs, thereby enabling, optical communication between the stacked PWBs.
16. The electro-optical module of claim 15 , further comprising a PWB that the module is bonded to.
17. The electro-optical module of claim 15 , further comprising a plurality of PWBs.
18. An electro-optical module for communicating optical information between stacked printed wiring boards (PWBs), comprising:
means for supporting electrical components, having an optically transmittive property, the means for supporting not being part of a PWB building process;
light focusing means disposed on a first side and a second side of the supporting means, over non-viaed, portions of the supporting means;
at least one of an optical energy transmitting means and optical energy receiving means disposed on the second side of the supporting means, over non-viaed portions of the supporting means, and substantially in axis with the focusing means; and
electrically conductive means disposed on the second side of the supporting means, off-axis from the focusing means, allowing the supporting means to be electrically connected to a PWB of a stacked set of PWBs thereby enabling optical communication between the stacked PWBs.
19. The electro-optical module of claim 18 , further comprising a plurality of PWBs.
20. The electro-optical module of claim 18 , further comprising an optical channeling means for channeling light through the supporting means.
21. The electro-optical module of claim 18 , further comprising an off-axis optical channeling means, for channeling light substantially parallel to the supporting means.