Filter cartridge having cone of visibility for end-of-service-life-indicator (ESLI)
A filter cartridge 12 that includes a filter material 42 , an end-of-service-life-indicator 40 , a cartridge housing 22 , and a window 38 . The filter material 42 and ESLI 40 are disposed in the housing, and the ESLI 40 may be viewed through the window 38 . The window 38 is configured such that the ESLI 40 can only be seen within a cone defined by an angle θ of 20 to 70 degrees. The limited viewing range precludes reader error when examining the ESLI for color change.
1. A filter cartridge that comprises:
(a) a filter material;
(b) an end-of-service-life-indicator (ESLI);
(c) a cartridge housing into which the filter material and ESLI are disposed;
(d) a window through which the ESLI may be viewed, the window being configured such that the ESLI can only be seen through the window within a cone defined by an angle θ of 20 to 70 degrees.
2. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein angle θ is 30 to 60 degrees.
3. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein angle θ is 45 to 55 degrees.
4. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window is circular and has a diameter of 2 to 10 mm.
5. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window is circular and has a diameter of 3 to 5 mm.
6. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has a thickness t of 1.2 to 12 mm.
7. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has a thickness t of 3 to 6 mm.
8. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has an aspect ratio of 1 to 6.
9. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has an aspect ratio of 0.5 to 3.
10. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has an aspect ratio of 1 to 1.5.
11. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has a surface area of about 3 to 100 mm 2 .
12. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has a surface area of about 7 to 20 mm 2 .
13. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window has a frame located about a window pane.
14. The filter cartridge of claim 13 , wherein the cartridge housing has a sidewall that is transparent in the vicinity of the window.
15. The filter cartridge of claim 14 , wherein the window has first and second panes, the first pane being disposed in the housing sidewall and the second pane being disposed in an extension of a cover that is attached to the cartridge housing.
16. The filter cartridge of claim 15 , wherein the pane that is disposed in the cartridge housing sidewall is fluid impermeable, and wherein the pane that is disposed in the cover extension is fluid permeable.
17. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the window comprises a frame located about a window pane.
18. A mask body that is adapted to fit at least over a person's nose and mouth and that comprises one or more of the filter cartridges of claim 1 , attachable thereto.
19. A respirator that comprises the mask body of claim 18 .
20. A respirator that comprises a mask body; a harness attached to the mask body; and one or more filter cartridges that are attachable to the mask body, the cartridges comprising a housing into which a filter material and an ESLI are disposed, the housing having a sidewall onto which the ESLI is juxtaposed against, a cover through which air may pass before being filtered by the filter material, and a window being positioned in the vicinity of the ESLI so that the ESLI can be seen therethrough, the window being adapted to provide a viewer with a cone of visibility that is defined by an angle of 20 to 70 degrees, the window further having an aspect ratio of 0.5 to 3, a thickness of 1.2 to 12 mm, and a surface area of 7 to 20 mm 2 .