Wave-generating apparatus
Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ) that is installed in an aquatic environment ( 3 ) and which comprises, as its main elements, at least one elongated profile ( 5 ) that moves tangentially in relation in relation to a uniformly-deep floor ( 4 ) by the action of a drive mechanism ( 6 ). As a result, a wave ( 2 ) forms on the profile ( 5 ) and moves along with the profile ( 2 ). The profile ( 5 ) is disposed to form an angle ( 8 ) other than 90° with the direction of displacement ( 7 ), the purpose being to generate a wave ( 2 ) with an escape area and which can therefore be surfed. Some parameters of the apparatus ( 1 ) may be adjusted for the purpose of changing the degree of difficulty of the wave ( 2 ) that is generated.
1. A Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), for generating waves ( 2 ) in an aquatic environment ( 3 ), comprising:
an open floor ( 4 ) with a depth that is substantially uniform in relation to the surface of the aquatic environment ( 3 ),
at least one elongated profile ( 5 ) over the floor ( 4 ) having a bottom surface adjacent to said floor ( 4 ), where the ratio between a height (B) of the profile ( 5 ) and the depth (A) of the floor ( 4 ) is between ½ and 3, whereby the ratio affects the shape of the wave,
a drive mechanism ( 6 ) that causes the profile ( 5 ) to move in relation to said floor ( 4 ) in a horizontal direction of displacement ( 7 ), the bottom surface of the profile being closer to the floor ( 4 ) than to the surface of the aquatic environment, with a wave ( 2 ) thus being formed on the profile ( 5 ), where
the profile ( 5 ) forms an angle ( 8 ) other than 90° with the direction of displacement ( 7 ).
2. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio between the height (B) of the profile ( 5 ) and the depth (A) of the floor ( 4 ) is between ½ and 1.
3. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio between the height (B) of the profile ( 5 ) and the depth (A) of the floor ( 4 ) is between 1 and 3.
4. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is flexible and may become deformed when the apparatus ( 1 ) is moving.
5. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 4 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is inflatable.
6. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 5 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is inflated with air.
7. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 5 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is filled with water when it moves in relation to the floor ( 4 ), the profile ( 5 ) comprising a water intake area ( 10 ).
8. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 4 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) comprises a rigid bar ( 16 ) in its interior in an adjustable position so that the shape of the profile ( 5 ) may be changed.
9. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is connected to a part ( 13 ) to which, in turn, a tractor element ( 14 ) is connected that pulls the profile ( 5 ) with respect to the floor ( 4 ).
10. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is attached to a triangular part ( 13 ), with the three vertexes of said part ( 13 ) being connected to a tractor element ( 14 ) and two guiding elements ( 15 ) to pull and guide the profile ( 5 ) in relation to the floor ( 4 ).
11. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is connected to the drive mechanism ( 6 ) so that the profile ( 5 ) may tilt vertically and achieve vertical equilibrium at any given moment both when the profile is stationary and when the profile is moving.
12. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 11 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) is connected to one side ( 12 ) of a tongue ( 11 ), while on the opposite side ( 9 ) of said tongue ( 11 ) the drive mechanism ( 6 ) acts, so that the profile ( 5 ) may tilt vertically.
13. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 12 , wherein the tongue ( 11 ) comprises a permeable strip ( 21 ) with an adjustable surface.
14. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the profile ( 5 ) comprises a rear hydrodynamic shape ( 18 ).
15. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the full profile ( 5 ) has a hydrodynamic shape.
16. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the drive mechanism ( 6 ) may cause the profile ( 5 ) to move in two directions of displacement: a first direction ( 7 ) of displacement and a second direction ( 7 ) opposite to the first direction of displacement ( 7 ).
17. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 16 , wherein when the drive mechanism ( 6 ) causes a change in the movement of the profile ( 5 ) from the first direction of displacement ( 7 ) to the second direction, or vice versa, the profile ( 5 ) pivots so that a wave ( 2 ) continues to be generated on it.
18. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein it allows at least one of the following characteristics to be adjusted: the height (B) of the profile ( 5 ) when the profile ( 5 ) is moving; the ratio between the height (B) of the profile ( 5 ) and the depth (A) of the floor ( 4 ) in relation to the surface of the aquatic environment ( 3 ) when the water is calm; the length (D) of the profile ( 5 ); the speed at which the profile ( 5 ) moves; and the angle ( 8 ) that the profile ( 5 ) forms with the direction of displacement ( 7 ).
19. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , wherein the open floor ( 4 ) comprises shores ( 23 ) inclined less than 20°.
20. The Wave-generating apparatus ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , further comprising a physical barrier between the profile ( 5 ) and the surfable part of the wave ( 2 ).