Superconducting cable
A superconducting cable ( 1; 10; 30 ) has a channel ( 4, 38 ) for a cooling liquid, a tubular support structure ( 5, 37 ), at least two layers ( 2, 3; 11 - 15; 31, 32, 35, 36 ) comprising high Tc conductors ( 2 a, 3 a ) which comprise a high Tc material, and an insulation ( 7, 17 ), in particular a tubular insulation ( 7 ). The conductors ( 3 a ) of the outer layer ( 3; 13 - 15; 33, 36 ) comprise a first high Tc material that is different from a second high Tc material of the conductors ( 2 a ) of the inner layer ( 2; 11 - 12; 32, 35 ), wherein the first high Tc material exhibits lower AC losses as compared the second high Tc material, and that the high Tc conductors ( 3 a ) of the outer layer ( 3; 13 - 15; 33, 36 ) comprise normal-conducting interruptions ( 41, 42, 43 ). The superconducting cable exhibits reduced AC losses.
1. A superconducting cable comprising:
means for defining a channel, said channel suitable for transporting a cooling liquid;
a tubular support structure;
an insulation layer or a tubular insulation layer;
an outer superconductor layer containing a first high Tc conductor material having first AC losses;
an inner superconductor layer containing a second high Tc conductor material which differs from said first high Tc material of said outer layer, said second high Tc material having second AC losses which exceed said first AC losses of said outer layer; and
normal-conducting interruptions disposed in said first high Tc conductor material of said outer layer.
2. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , wherein said normal-conducting interruptions in said first high Tc conductor are separated by a distance of between 2 m to 40 m.
3. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , wherein said normal-conducting interruptions comprises an electrical bridge jointed to first high Tc conductor parts through a contacting layer of normal metal.
4. The superconducting of claim 3 , wherein said contacting layer of normal metal comprises Ag, In, Cd, Bi, Zn, Pb and/or alloys based on these components.
5. The superconducting cable of claim 3 , wherein said electrical bridge further comprises additional high Tc material.
6. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , wherein said first conductor of said outer layer is a coated conductor.
7. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , wherein said first high Tc material is ReBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x , with Re being Y or a rare earth element.
8. The superconducting cable of claim 7 , wherein said first high Tc material is YBCO.
9. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , wherein said second high Tc material is BSCCO.
10. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , wherein said channel is filled with liquidized cryogenic gas as the cooling liquid.
11. The superconducting cable of claim 1 , further comprising coaxial forward and return lines or three-phase lines, wherein each line comprises at least two layers with said outer layer and said inner layer.