Secreted phospholipase A2 biomarkers for arthritis
The present invention relates to the use of protein expression profiles of sPLA2 isoforms with clinical relevance to osteoarthritis (OA). In particular, the invention provides methods for diagnosing OA or determining risk factors for development of OA based on expression of sPLA2-IIA.
1. A method of determining prognosis, presence of, risk for, progression or abatement of osteoarthritis in a subject, the method comprising:
providing a biological sample from a subject;
evaluating expression or activity of a first isoform of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) in the biological sample from the subject, wherein the first isoform is sPLA2 Group IIA (sPLA2-IIA);
evaluating expression or activity of at least one other isoform of sPLA2 in the biological sample, and
correlating expression or activity of sPLA2-IIA and the at least one other isoform of sPLA2 with a presence, risk, prognosis, progression, or abatement of arthritis.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other isoform comprises one or more of sPLA2-IB, sPLA2-IIC, sPLA2-IID, sPLA2-IIE, sPLA2-IIF, sPLA2-III, sPLA2-X, sPLA2-V, sPLA2-XIIA, or sPLA2-XIIB.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression or activity of one or both of the first isoform of sPLA2 and at least one other isoform of sPLA2 are evaluated relative to one or more controls.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression or activity of one or both of the first isoform of sPLA2 and at least one other isoform of sPLA2 are evaluated at a first timepoint relative to one or more later timepoints.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein elevated expression or activity of sPLA2-IIA, and a lack of elevated expression or activity of the at least one other isoform of sPLA2, relative to expression or activity of sPLA2-IIA and the at least one other isoform of sPLA2 in a subject that does not have osteoarthritis, is correlated with the presence of, progression of, poor prognosis for, or risk for, osteoarthritis.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological sample comprises synovial fluid, blood, a blood product, urine, or saliva from the subject.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the biological sample comprises synovial fluid.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression of sPLA2-IIA polypeptides is evaluated.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein expression of sPLA2-IIA polypeptides is evaluated using an immunoassay.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression of polypeptides of the at least one other sPLA2 isoform is evaluated.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein expression of the at least one other sPLA2 isoform polypeptides is evaluated using an immunoassay.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression or activity of at least two of the other sPLA2 isoforms is evaluated.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression or activity of at least three of the other sPLA2 isoforms is evaluated.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression or activity of at least four of the other sPLA2 isoforms is evaluated.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein expression or activity of at least two of the following sPLA2 isoforms is evaluated: sPLA2-IIF, sPLA2-III, and sPLA2-V.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein expression or activity of sPLA2-IIF, sPLA2-III, and sPLA2-V is evaluated.
17. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more controls comprises a sample from a subject that has been diagnosed with arthritis.
18. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more controls comprises a sample from a subject that has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a subject suffering from joint pain.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is suspected of having arthritis.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the subject is suspected of having osteoarthritis.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is receiving therapy for arthritis.
24. A method of evaluating progression or abatement of osteoarthritis in a subject, the method comprising:
providing a biological sample from a subject;
evaluating expression or activity of a first isoform of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) in the biological sample, wherein the first isoform is sPLA2-IIA;
evaluating expression or activity of at least one other isoform of sPLA2 in the biological sample, and
correlating expression or activity of sPLA2-IIA and at least one other isoform of sPLA2 with progression or abatement of osteoarthritis in the subject.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein elevation of expression or activity of sPLA2-IIA and a lack of elevation of expression or activity of the at least one other isoform of sPLA2 in the subject over time is correlated with progression of osteoarthritis.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the subject is receiving therapy for osteoarthritis, and wherein the subject's response to therapy is evaluated.