Coupling for a fluid line
The invention relates to a coupling for a fluid line, wherein an oscillating circuit ( 5, 9 ) is present for detecting a properly closed position of an inserted part ( 13 ). A tuning device ( 19 ) is further provided, by means of which the resonant frequency of the oscillating circuit ( 5, 9 ) can be influenced such that the resonant frequency corresponds to a characteristic closure frequency only in the closed position of the insertion part ( 13 ). The proper arrangement of the insertion part ( 13 ) in the closed position can thereby be detected without contact.
1. A coupling for a fluid line, comprising:
an inserted part;
a receiving part structured for locking receipt of the inserted part in a closed position, the receiving part including an permanently closed electric oscillating circuit which exhibits a specific resonant frequency in the closed position responsive to the supply of electromagnetic energy for oscillation, said resonant frequency corresponding to a characteristic closure frequency; and
said inserted part including a tuning device cooperating with the oscillating circuit whereby the oscillating circuit, when positioned in an intermediate position of the inserted part deviating from the closed position, exhibits a resonant frequency deviating from the characteristic closure frequency.
2. The coupling of claim 1 , wherein the tuning device acts on the capacity of the oscillating circuit.
3. The coupling of claim 2 , wherein the electric oscillating circuit includes a capacitor carrier plate arranged on a front side of the receiving part and which encompasses an insertion opening for feeding through of the insertion part.
4. The coupling of claim 3 , wherein the capacitor carrier plate includes a number of ring electrodes lying concentrically interlocked with each other and arranged on a plane.
5. The coupling of claim 4 , wherein the tuning device includes a dielectric carrier disk mounted on the inserted part and which, in the closed position of the inserted part, abuts the capacitor plate so that the capacitor exhibits a closure capacity value in the closed position of the inserted part and in intermediate positions of the inserted part exhibits an intermediate capacity value different from the closure capacity value.
6. The coupling of claim 5 , further comprising pre-stress means configured on the dielectric carrier disk which, in the closed position of the inserted part, press the dielectric carrier disk with a pre-stress force against the capacitor carrier plate.
7. The coupling of claim 1 , wherein the tuning device acts on the inductivity of the electric oscillating circuit.
8. The coupling of claim 7 , wherein the tuning device includes a permeability switching unit which cooperates with the inserted part and, in the closed position of the inserted part, exhibits a closure permeability value and in intermediate positions of the inserted part exhibits an intermediate permeability value differing from the closure permeability value.
9. The coupling of claim 8 , wherein the permeability switching unit includes two coil core parts which, in the closed position, lie against one another and between which a gap is configured in each intermediate position.
10. The coupling of claim 9 , further comprising a compression spring arranged between the coil core parts.
11. The coupling of claim 10 , further comprising a counter-pressure spring between the inserted part and a coil body part, said counter-pressure spring acting against the pressure of the compression spring such that, in the case of the arrangement of the inserted part in the closed position, the coil core parts contact one another.