Method of recycling process gas in electrochemical processes
The invention relates to a method for recycling educt-containing process gas (residual gas) in electrochemical processes with at least one gas diffusion electrode while using a gas jet pump for directly reintroducing the residual gas in the electrochemical process.
1. A method of recycling process gas into an electrochemical process comprising at least one gas diffusion electrode, said method comprising:
feeding feed gas into the electrochemical process via a gas jet pump under a pressure which exceeds a process pressure,
expanding the feed gas to process pressure in a gas jet pump, and generating a suction pressure which is less than the process pressure, and
aspirating feed gas-containing tail gas by means of the suction pressure generated in a gas jet pump and recycling the tail gas into the electrochemical process via at least one control member, wherein the at least one control member is positioned in the tail-gas stream, off-gas stream and/or recycling-gas stream;
wherein the feed gas and tail gas are fed into the electrochemical process in 1.01- to 10-fold stoichiometric excess, based on consumption of feed gas in the electrochemical process.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a part of the tail gas is discharged as an off-gas stream.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the process pressure is controlled via a further control member in the off-gas stream.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the feed gas pressure exceeds the process pressure by from 0.1 to 40 bar.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the electrochemical process is carried out under atmospheric pressure.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the process pressure is from 1 to 500 mbar below atmospheric pressure.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the feed gas pressure exceeds the process pressure by from 0.1 to 40 bar.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tail gas is fed to the electrochemical process via the gas jet pump together with feed gas.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the feed gas pressure exceeds the process pressure by from 0.1 to 40 bar.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the process pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure by from 0.001 to 10 bar.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical process is carried out under atmospheric pressure.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the process pressure is from 1 to 500 mbar below atmospheric pressure.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feed gas pressure exceeds the process pressure by from 0.1 to 40 bar.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tail gas is recycled into the electrochemical process via at least one control valve positioned on the recycle stream.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recycled tail gas is fed directly into the gas jet pump.