Methods for detection of cyclosporin A
Methods and reagents are disclosed for determining the presence and/or amount of cyclosporin A in a medium suspected of containing cyclosporin A. In the method a combination is provided in a medium. The combination comprises (i) the sample, (ii) a first member of a signal producing system (sps) associated with a first support wherein the first sps member is capable of activating a second member of the sps and wherein the first support is associated with a first member of a specific binding pair, and (iii) the second sps member associated with a second support wherein the second sps member is activatable by the first sps member. The second support comprises either (I) cyclosporin C or cyclosporin A and the combination further comprises a conjugate of an antibody for cyclosporin A and a second member of the specific binding pair or (II) antibody for cyclosporin A and the combination further comprises a conjugate of cyclosporin A and a second member of the specific binding pair. The combination is subjected to conditions for binding of cyclosporin A to the antibody for cyclosporin A. The first sps member is activated and the amount of signal generated by the second sps member is detected. The amount of signal is related to the presence and/or amount of cyclosporin A in the sample.
1. A composition comprising cyclosporin A conjugated, at an amide nitrogen at position 7 or position 8, to bis-biotin by means of a linking group that has the formula:
—(CH 2 ) e OC(O)NH(CH 2 ) f C(O)NH((CH 2 ) 2 O) g (CH 2 ) h NHC(O)D
wherein D is
wherein G is —C(O)(CH 2 ) j NE—, and
wherein e is 1 to 3, f is 1 to 3, g is 1 to 4, h is 1 to 3, and j is 1 to 6.
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein e is 2, f is 1, g is 2, h is 2 and j is 5.