Data streaming system and method
A data streaming system and method typically use a server arranged to stream one of a plurality of encoded data streams to a client. Each of the plurality of data streams may be an independent representation of a common data source encoded at a different resolution to the other of the plurality of data streams. The server can include a transmitter and a first buffer. The transmitter can be arranged to transmit data packets of the encoded data stream to the client via the first buffer. The transmitter can be arranged to monitor the content of the first buffer and switch to transmit another of the plurality of data streams in the event that predetermined criteria are detected from the first buffer.
1. A method of streaming a first and a second encoded video stream, each of the streams being an independent representation of a common source encoded at a different resolution from the other stream, and wherein each stream is encoded as a series of pictures predictively encoded in dependence on the previous pictures in the respective stream, the method including:
generating linking pictures, said linking pictures being pictures of the second stream predictively encoded in dependence on previous pictures in the first stream, whereby a receiver receiving the first stream may then receive a linking picture followed by pictures of the second stream,
each linking picture being coded by
(a) quantizing the picture that is to be coded;
(b) quantizing the picture that is to be used as prediction;
(c) subtracting the quantized prediction from the quantized picture to be coded to
obtain a prediction error signal that is transmitted without further quantization;
wherein pictures interspersed at predetermined points in the second data stream contemporary with the linking pictures are access pictures to which are applied a quantization that matches that applied to the corresponding linking picture, such that a receiver can reconstruct a linking picture identically to the simultaneous access picture; and
for each access picture in the second data stream:
identifying whether an area of the access picture, for which the corresponding area of a previous prediction picture is a good representation such that no data needs to be transmitted, and, if so, setting said quantization for the identified area in the access picture and in the associated linking picture to a finer quantization, and
setting any prediction error for the identified at area to zero.