Method for production of an L-amino acid
A method is provided for producing an L-amino acid by culturing a microorganism belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family and having the ability to produce an L-amino acid, in a medium to produce and accumulate the L-amino acid in the medium. The microorganism has been modified by introduction of a DNA fragment which includes a pho regulon promoter and a structural gene encoding an L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme, which is ligated downstream of the promoter so that the gene is expressed by the promoter, and so that the activity of the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is increased by the expression of the gene by the promoter. In this way, the L-amino acid that is produced in the medium can be collected. Furthermore, the phosphorus concentration in the medium is such that the expression of the gene by the promoter is induced.
1. A method for producing an L-amino acid comprising:
A) culturing in a medium a microorganism belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family and having the ability to produce an L-amino acid, and
B) collecting the L-amino acid from the medium,
wherein a DNA fragment comprising:
i) a pho regulon promoter, and
ii) a structural gene encoding an L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is introduced into said microorganism,
wherein said gene is ligated downstream of the promoter so that the gene is expressed by the promoter, and
wherein the activity of the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is increased when the gene is expressed by the promoter, and
wherein the phosphorus concentration in the medium is limited such that the production of the amino acid is increased under the limited phosphorous conditions compared with that under excess phosphorous conditions.
2. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein the pho regulon promoter is the promoter of a gene selected from the group consisting of phoA, phoB, phoE, phoH, asr, argP, ugpB, pstS, psiE, and phnC.
3. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein the pho regulon promoter comprises a pho box.
4. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus concentration in the medium is 200 μM/L or lower.
5. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression level of the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme decreases when phosphorus is depleted in the medium.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the DNA fragment is present on a multi-copy vector in the microorganism, or is introduced into the chromosomal DNA of the microorganism.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family is selected from the group consisting of Escherichia bacteria, Enterobacter bacteria, Pantoea bacteria, Klebsiella bacteria, and Serratia bacteria.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the L-amino acid is selected from the group consisting of L-lysine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, L-glutamic acid, and combinations thereof.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the L-amino acid is L-lysine, and the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is selected from the group consisting of dihydrodipicolinate reductase, diaminopimelate decarboxylase, diaminopimelate dehydrogenase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, aspartate aminotransferase, diaminopimelate epimerase, aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, tetrahydrodipicolinate succinylase, succinyl diaminopimelate deacylase, and combinations thereof.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the L-amino acid is L-threonine, and the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is selected from the group consisting of aspartokinase III, aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, aspartokinase I, homoserine kinase, threonine synthase encoded by the thr operon, and combinations thereof.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the L-amino acid is L-glutamic acid, and the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is selected from the group consisting of glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase, glutamate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, aconitate hydratase, citrate synthase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate synthase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase, 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase, and combinations thereof.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the L-amino acid is L-tryptophan or L-phenylalanine, and the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is selected from the group consisting of 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulonate-7-phosphate synthase, 3-dehydroquinate synthase, shikimate dehydratase, shikimate kinase, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase, chorismate synthase, prephenate dehydratase, chorismate mutase, and combinations thereof.