Adenoviral expression vectors
The present invention provides a recombinant adenovirus vector characterized by the partial or total deletion of adenoviral E2B function and having an expression cassette containing a heterologous sequence encoding a protein of interest inserted into the E1 region. Such vectors are designed to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of replication competent adenovirus contamination. Additionally, the expression cassette of the vector may contain one or more regulatory elements capable of increasing the expression of the heterologous sequence and/or reducing the expression of viral proteins. Such a reduction in expression of viral proteins reduces the cytotoxicty and immunogenicity of the adenovirus vectors when administered in vivo. Transformed production host cells and a method of producing recombinant proteins and gene therapy also are included within the scope of this invention.
1. A recombinant adenoviral vector comprising
(a) an expression cassette inserted into the E1 region of the adenoviral vector; and
(b) a mutation that deletes or inactivates the activity of the E2B polymerase, wherein the vector comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.:3.
2. A method for treating bladder cancer comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a recombinant adenoviral vector comprising
(a) an expression cassette inserted into the E1 region of the adenoviral vector; and
(b) a mutation that deletes or inactivates the activity of the E2B polymerase, wherein the vector comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.:3 wherein the method comprises intravesicular administration of the vector into the bladder of a subject in need of such treatment, wherein the vector is administered in conjunction with an enhancing agent, wherein the enhancing agent is Syn3.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the vector is administered in the range of between about 1×10 8 particles/ml to about 1×10 12 particles/ml.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vector is administered in the range of between about 1×10 9 particles/ml to about 1×10 11 particles/ml.