Apparatus for humidifying a gas flow
In a device for humidifying a gas flow, an atomized liquid is combined with a gas flow in a spray chamber, and passed through a generally U-shaped gas flow passage having a first generally vertical part 3 through which the atomized liquid and gas passes to a lower part 4 . From there, the gas passes generally vertically upwardly to an outlet 9 . The lower part of the passage incorporates an opening 6 to a water separator 7 . The opening 6 is closable by a float device 10 , or includes a flow restricting control valve 13.
1. A fuel cell vehicle having a longitudinal axis, a lateral axis, and a vertical axis, the fuel cell vehicle comprising:
a fuel cell operating system;
a device for humidifying a gas flow used in the fuel cell system, by combining it with an atomized liquid in a spray chamber, and passing it through a gas flow passage of the device for humidifying the gas flow; and
a substantially square or rectangular water separator chamber with a top planar wall coupling the passage to the water separator chamber,
wherein the gas flow passage is generally U-shaped, and has a first generally vertical part being parallel to the vertical axis through which the atomised liquid and gas stream passes to a lower part, from which the gas stream passes parallel to the vertical axis upwardly to an outlet,
wherein the lower part of the passage has an opening for passing excess water separated from the gas stream, to the water separator chamber,
wherein the top planar wall includes an opening arranged adjacent to each of the four corners of the top wall, and
wherein each of the openings has a water flow control valve configured to permit water to flow into the chamber but substantially impede water flow from the chamber back into the gas flow passage.
2. The fuel cell vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising a valve for controlling the flow of liquid draining out of the water separator.
3. The fuel cell vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:
each of the openings is situated at the lowermost part of the gas flow passage; and
each of the openings is relatively small compared to the cross-section of the passage and the cross-section of the water separator chamber.
4. The fuel cell vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the water flow control valve of each of the openings includes a baffle to restrict a flow of water from the chamber to the gas passage.
5. The fuel cell vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the water flow control valves for each of the openings has a venturi-shaped bore with a center section of a reduced diameter and tapered inlet and outlet sections.