Continuous processes for preparing concentrated aqueous liquid biocidal compositions
The process involves (a) continuously forming bromine chloride from separate feed streams of bromine and chlorine by maintaining said streams under automatic feed rate control whereby the streams are continuously proportioned to come together in equimolar amounts to form bromine chloride; (b) continuously forming an aqueous product having an active bromine content of at least 100,000 ppm (wt/wt), a pH of at least 7, and an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine greater than 0.93:1 by continuously feeding into mixing apparatus separate feed streams of (1) bromine chloride formed in (a), and (2) an aqueous solution of alkali metal salt of sulfamic acid, under automatic feed rate control whereby the feed streams are continuously proportioned to come together in amounts that produce an aqueous product having an active bromine content of at least 100,000 ppm (wt/wt), a pH of at least 7, and an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine from (1) and (2) greater than 0.93:1; and, (c) withdrawing said aqueous product from said mixing apparatus at a rate sufficient to enable the continuous feeding in (a) and (b) to be maintained.
1. A process for producing an aqueous biocidal composition by adding bromine chloride to an alkali metal sulfamate solution formed from water, sulfamic acid and alkali metal base, wherein an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine from the bromine chloride and alkali metal sulfamate solution used to produce the aqueous biocidal composition is greater than 0.93, wherein the pH of said alkali metal sulfamate solution is in the range of about 13.0 to about 14.0 during said bromine chloride addition, and wherein a sufficient amount of said bromine chloride is added to the solution such that the aqueous biocidal composition produced has an active bromine content of at least 100,000 ppm.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein a sufficient amount of said bromine chloride is added to the solution such that the aqueous biocidal composition produced has an active bromine content in the range of about 120,000 ppm (wt/wt) to about 180,000 ppm (wt/wt).
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine from the bromine chloride and alkali metal sulfamate solution used to produce the aqueous biocidal composition is in the range of about 1.0 to about 1.4.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pH of said alkali metal sulfamate solution is in the range of about 13.0 to about 14.0 during said bromine chloride addition by feeding additional alkali metal base.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine from the bromine chloride and alkali metal sulfamate solution used to produce the aqueous biocidal composition is in the range of about 1.0 to about 1.4.
6. A stabilized aqueous biocidal formulation preparable by adding bromine chloride to an alkali metal sulfamate solution formed from water, sulfamic acid and alkali metal base, wherein said aqueous biocidal solution has an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine greater than 0.93, wherein the pH of said alkali metal sulfamate solution is in the range of about 13.0 to about 14.0 during said bromine chloride addition, and wherein said aqueous biocidal solution has an active halogen content of at least 100,000 ppm measured as Br 2 .
7. The stabilized aqueous biocidal formulation of claim 6 , wherein said aqueous biocidal solution has an active halogen content in the range of about 120,000 ppm (wt/wt) to about 180,000 ppm (wt/wt) measured as Br 2 .
8. The stabilized aqueous biocidal formulation of claim 6 , wherein said aqueous biocidal solution has an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine in the range of about 1.0 to about 1.4.
9. The stabilized aqueous biocidal formulation of claim 6 , wherein the pH of said alkali metal sulfamate solution is in the range of about 13.0 to about 14.0 during said bromine chloride addition by feeding additional an alkali metal base.
10. The stabilized aqueous biocidal formulation of claim 9 , wherein said aqueous biocidal solution has an atom ratio of nitrogen to active bromine in the range of about 1.0 to about 1.4.