Cholesteric liquid crystal display device including a voltage stabilization part surpressing variations in output voltage
A cholesteric liquid crystal display device in which a first step for applying a high voltage pulse to initialize a pixel and a second step for applying a low voltage pulse to increase a coexistence ratio of a focal conic state to the planar state in the initialized pixel are performed and a gradation value is determined by a cumulative time during which the low voltage pulse is applied, the device includes: a voltage generation circuit; and a driver circuit, wherein: the voltage generation circuit includes: a step-up part that generates a step-up voltage from a power source voltage; a voltage switching part; and a voltage stabilization part that generates the predetermined voltage in accordance with the voltage control signal from the step-up voltage, wherein the voltage stabilization part suppresses variations in output voltage; and the step-up part switches step-up ratios between the first step and the second step.
1. A cholesteric liquid crystal display device in which a first step for applying a high voltage pulse to initialize a pixel to be rewritten into a planar state and a second step for applying a low voltage pulse to increase a coexistence ratio of a focal conic state to the planar state in the initialized pixel are performed and a gradation value is determined by a cumulative time during which the low voltage pulse is applied, the device comprising:
a voltage generation circuit that outputs a predetermined voltage; and
a driver circuit that generates a voltage pulse to be applied to the pixel based on the predetermined voltage supplied from the voltage generation circuit, wherein:
the voltage generation circuit comprises:
a step-up part that generates a step-up voltage from a power source voltage;
a voltage switching part that generates a voltage control signal specifying a voltage value of an output voltage from the voltage generation circuit; and
a voltage stabilization part that generates the predetermined voltage in accordance with the voltage control signal from the step-up voltage supplied from the step-up part, wherein:
the voltage stabilization part is configured so as to suppress variations in output voltage with respect to variations in the step-up voltage; and
the step-up part switches step-up ratios between the first step and the second step.
2. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the voltage stabilization part comprises an amplifier circuit configured to suppress variations in output voltage with respect to variations in the step-up voltage;
a voltage amplification factor G of the amplifier circuit is greater than one; and
an input voltage of the amplifier circuit is 1/G of a voltage that driver circuit applies to a pixel and is not affected by an output voltage of the step-up part.
3. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the amplifier circuit has an inverting amplifier circuit or non-inverting amplifier circuit of an operational amplifier and a circuit that compensates for the reduction in power source voltage variation suppression ratio in a high frequency region.
4. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 3 , wherein
the circuit that compensates for the reduction in power source voltage variation suppression ratio in a high frequency region is a serially connected circuit of a capacitive element and a resistor connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier.
5. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the step-up part comprises a step-up DC-DC converter and a step-up ratio is controlled by changing a voltage to be applied to a feedback terminal of the step-up DC-DC converter via a resistor.
6. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the step-up part comprises a step-up DC-DC converter;
the maximum output voltage of the step-up DC-DC converter is lower than the wave pulse height of a high voltage pulse at the time of the first step, however, higher than the pulse wave height of a low voltage pulse at the time of the second step; and
a transistor to be connected to a switch output of the step-up DC-DC converter has a withstand voltage higher than the pulse wave height of a high voltage pulse at the time of the first step.
7. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 6 , wherein
the transistor to be connected to the switch output of the step-up DC-DC converter is an NMOS-FET.
8. A cholesteric liquid crystal display device in which a first step for applying a high voltage pulse to initialize a pixel to be rewritten into a planar state and a second step for applying a low voltage pulse to increase a coexistence ratio of a focal conic state to the planar state in the initialized pixel are performed and a gradation value is determined by a cumulative time during which the low voltage pulse is applied, the device comprising:
a voltage generation circuit that outputs a predetermined voltage; and
a driver circuit that generates a voltage pulse to be applied to the pixel based on the predetermined voltage supplied from the voltage generation circuit, wherein:
the voltage generation circuit comprises:
a step-up part that generates a step-up voltage from a power source voltage;
a voltage switching part that generates a voltage control signal specifying a voltage value of an output voltage from the voltage generation circuit; and
a voltage stabilization part that generates the predetermined voltage in accordance with the voltage control signal from the step-up voltage supplied from the step-up part;
the voltage stabilization part is configured so as to suppress variations in output voltage with respect to variations in the step-up voltage;
the step-up part has two step-up DC-DC converters that use one inductor each, and an output voltage of one of the two step-up DC-DC converters is higher than the pulse wave height of a high voltage pulse at the time of the first step and the other output voltage is higher than the pulse wave height of a lower voltage pulse at the time of the second step, and an output terminal of the two step-up DC-DC converters is connected to one output terminal via a diode; and
the step-up part switches the step-up voltages between the first step and the second step by controlling the turning on/off of the two step-up DC-DC converters.
9. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein the diode is a Schottky barrier diode having a small forward voltage.
10. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein:
the voltage stabilization part comprises an amplifier circuit configured to suppress variations in output voltage with respect to variations in the step-up voltage;
a voltage amplification factor G of the amplifier circuit is greater than one; and
an input voltage of the amplifier circuit is 1/G of a voltage that driver circuit applies to a pixel and is not affected by an output voltage of the two step-up DC-DC converters.
11. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 10 , wherein
the amplifier circuit has an inverting amplifier circuit or non-inverting amplifier circuit of an operational amplifier and a circuit that compensates for the reduction in power source voltage variation suppression ratio in a high frequency region.
12. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 , wherein
the circuit that compensates for the reduction in power source voltage variation suppression ratio in a high frequency region is a serially connected circuit of a capacitive element and a resistor connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier.
13. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein
a step-up ratio of at least one of the two step-up DC-DC converters is controlled by changing a voltage to be applied to a feedback terminal of the step-up DC-DC converter via a resistor.
14. A method of driving a cholesteric liquid crystal display device, the device comprising:
a voltage generation circuit that outputs a predetermined voltage; and
a driver circuit that generates a voltage pulse to be applied to a pixel based on the predetermined voltage supplied from the voltage generation circuit, wherein:
the voltage generation circuit comprises:
a step-up part that generates a step-up voltage from a power source voltage;
a voltage switching part that generates a voltage control signal specifying a voltage value of an output voltage from the voltage generation circuit; and
a voltage stabilization part that generates the predetermined voltage in accordance with the voltage control signal from the step-up voltage supplied from the step-up part, wherein
the voltage stabilization part is configured so as to suppress variations in output voltage with respect to variations in the step-up voltage, in the method:
a first step for applying a high voltage pulse to initialize a pixel to be rewritten into a planar state and a second step for applying a low voltage pulse to increase a coexistence ratio of a focal conic state to the planar state in the initialized pixel are performed and a gradation value is determined by a cumulative time during which the low voltage pulse is applied; and
the step-up ratios of the step-up part are switched between the first step and the second step.
15. The method of driving a cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 14 , wherein:
the voltage stabilization part comprises an amplifier circuit configured to suppress variations in output voltage with respect to variations in the step-up voltage;
a voltage amplification factor G of the amplifier circuit is greater than one; and
an input voltage of the amplifier circuit is 1/G of a voltage that driver circuit applies to a pixel and is not affected by an output voltage of the step-up DC-DC converter.
16. The method of driving a cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 15 , wherein
the amplifier circuit has an inverting amplifier circuit or non-inverting amplifier circuit of an operational amplifier and a circuit that compensates for the reduction in power source voltage variation suppression ratio in a high frequency region.
17. The method of driving a cholesteric liquid crystal display device according to claim 16 , wherein
the circuit that compensates for the reduction in power source voltage variation suppression ratio in a high frequency region is a serially connected circuit of a capacitive element and a resistor connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier.