Pharmaceutical preparation that can be administered orally for treating fish, production method for said preparation and use of the latter
The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical preparation for oral application for treatment of fish, in particular for vaccination of fish of the salmon family and other fish having a comparable digestive system against bacterial and/or viral infections, in particular against VHS and IHN. The invention is also directed to a method for producing the preparation.
1. A method for producing an extruded pharmaceutical preparation for oral administration for vaccination of fish, comprising:
preparing a mixture of at least one active vaccine ingredient, at least one basic inorganic hydroxide component, and at least one carrier component; and
extruding the mixture into feed pellets of the extruded preparation via cold extrusion,
wherein the at least one active vaccine ingredient and the at least one basic inorganic hydroxide component are encapsulated by a matrix of the at least one carrier component via the cold extrusion to produce the extruded preparation, wherein the extruded preparation is formulated so as to disintegrate by at least 80% in an acidic environment in a stomach of a fish to be vaccinated.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the feed pellets are provided with a coating.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the coating contains a talcum and/or a dye.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of extruding is carried out at room temperature or a temperature below room temperature.