Method for the production of block copolycarbonate/phosphonates and compositions therefrom
Disclosed is a new method and compositions from the method consisting of block copolycarbonate/phosphonates that exhibit an excellent combination of flame resistance, hydrolytic stability, high Tg, low melt viscosity, low color and high toughness. Also disclosed are polymer mixtures or blends comprised of these block copolycarbonate/phosphonate compositions and commodity and engineering plastics and articles produced therefrom. Further disclosed are articles of manufacture produced from these materials, such as fibers, films, coated substrates, moldings, foams, adhesives and fiber-reinforced articles, or any combination thereof.
1. A block copolycarbonate/phosphonate prepared by a method comprising:
obtaining a predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol in a first step; and
reacting the predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol with an alkylphosphonic acid diarylester without a branching agent at a temperature of from about 200° C. to about 310° C. under reduced pressure in a melt to make a hydrolytically stable, block copolycarbonate/phosphonate in a second step.
2. The block copolycarbonate/phosphonate of claim 1 , wherein the elevated temperature and reduced pressure of the second step are such that volatile components are removed.
3. The block copolycarbonate/phosphonate of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises reacting a diphenyl carbonate with a molar excess of bisphenol to obtain the oligocarbonate and free bisphenol.
4. The block copolycarbonate/phosphonate of claim 3 , wherein the step of reacting the diphenyl carbonate with a molar excess of bisphenol occurs at an elevated temperature and reduced pressure.
5. A block copolycarbonate/phosphonate prepared by a method comprising:
reacting diphenyl carbonate and a molar excess of bisphenol to obtain a predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol in a first step; and
reacting the predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol with an alkylphosphonic acid diarylester without a branching agent at a temperature of from about 200° C. to about 310° C. under reduced pressure in a melt to make a hydrolytically stable, block copolycarbonate/phosphonate in a second step.
6. The block copolycarbonate/phosphonate of claim 5 , wherein the first step occurs at an elevated temperature under reduced pressure.
7. A block copolycarbonate/phosphonate prepared by a method comprising:
reacting a polycarbonate, a phenolic compound, and an alkylphosphonic acid diarylester without a branching agent under conditions such that the phenolic compound is refluxing but is not removed for a first time period in a first step; and
reacting a mixture resulting from the first step at a temperature of from about 200° C. to about 310° C. under reduced pressure without a branching agent such that volatile compounds are removed for a second time period to make a hydrolytically stable, block copolycarbonate/phosphonate in a second step.
8. A polymer blend or mixture, comprising:
at least one block copolycarbonate/phosphonate prepared by a method comprising:
obtaining a predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol in a first step; and
reacting the predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate with an alkylphosphonic acid diarylester without a branching agent at a temperature of from about 200° C. to about 310° C. under reduced pressure in a melt to make a hydrolytically stable, block copolycarbonate/phosphonate in a second step; and
at least one other polymer to make a polymer blend or mixture.
9. The polymer blend of claim 8 , wherein the step of obtaining a predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol comprises reacting a polycarbonate with a phenolic compound under conditions such that the phenolic compound is refluxing but is not removed to obtain the predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol.
10. The polymer blend of claim 8 , wherein the step of obtaining a predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol comprises reacting diphenyl carbonate, a molar excess of a bisphenol, and a transesterification catalyst at elevated temperature under reduced pressure in a melt to obtain the predominately phenol terminated oligocarbonate and free bisphenol.
11. The polymer blend or mixture of claim 8 , wherein the other polymer is selected from polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyacrylonitriles, saturated and unsaturated polyesters, polyamides, polystyrenes, high impact polystyrenes, polyurethanes, polyureas, polyepoxies, poly(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)s, polyimides, polyarylates, poly(arylene ether)s, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyphenylene sulfides, poly(vinyl ester)s, polyvinyl chlorides, bismaleimide polymers, polyanhydrides, liquid crystalline polymers, polyethers, polyphenylene oxides, cellulose polymers, and combinations thereof.