Phosphorescent polymer compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same
Organic electroluminescence devices including phosphorescent polymer compounds having high light-emitting efficiency and long luminescent life. These phosphorescent polymer compounds include a structural unit that is derived from a compound of Formula (1) below as a side-chain thereof. In Formula (1), L1 and L2 are two different kinds of ligands, and are selected from Formulae (a1) to (a6) and (b1) to (b6), respectively, as defined in the specification.
1. A phosphorescent polymer compound comprising a structural unit that is obtained by radical polymerization of a compound of Formula (1):
wherein L 1 is a ligand selected from Formulae (a2) to (a5) below and L 2 is a ligand selected from Formulae (b1) to (b3) below:
wherein a plurality of R a in each of Formulae (a2) to (a5) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group or a C1-5 alkyl or alkenyl group having a polymerizable functional group; and
only one of the plurality of R a in each of Formulae (a2) to (a5) is a C1-5 alkyl or alkenyl group having a polymerizable functional group;
wherein a plurality of R b in each of Formulae (b1) to (b3) are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-10 alkyl group;
and wherein L 1 and L 2 are selected such that E 1 and E 2 described below satisfy the relation E 1 <E 2 ;
E 1 is a frequency (cm −1 ) of light showing a maximum luminescence intensity in a luminescence spectrum obtained by exciting a solution of an iridium complex of Formula (2) below [in dichloromethane at 25° C., the solution being prepared such that the absorbance for 350 nm monochromatic light with a light path length of 1 cm is 0.1] with 350 nm monochromic light:
wherein L 1 is a ligand selected from Formulae (a2) to (a5) as L 1 is defined in Formula (1), in which R a are all hydrogen atoms;
E 2 is a frequency (cm −1 ) of light showing a maximum luminescence intensity in a luminescence spectrum obtained by exciting a solution of an iridium complex of Formula (3) below [in dichloromethane at 25° C., the solution being prepared such that the absorbance for 350 nm monochromatic light with a light path length of 1 cm is 0.1] with 350 nm monochromic light:
wherein L 2 is a ligand selected from Formulae (b1) to (b3) as L 2 is defined in Formula (1), in which R b are all hydrogen atoms.
2. The phosphorescent polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the main chain skeleton of the polymer compound is a saturated carbon chain skeleton.
3. The phosphorescent polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between E 1 and E 2 is not less than 1000 cm −1 .
4. The phosphorescent polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent polymer compound further comprises a structural unit derived from at least one of hole-transporting polymerizable compounds and electron-transporting polymerizable compounds.
5. A process for manufacturing organic electroluminescence devices, comprising a step of forming on an anode at least one organic compound layer comprising the phosphorescent polymer compound described in claim 1 , and a step of forming a cathode on the organic compound layer.
6. An organic electroluminescence device manufactured by the process described in claim 5 .
7. An organic electroluminescence device wherein the device comprises a pair of electrodes and at least one organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer between the electrodes, and the light-emitting layer comprises the phosphorescent polymer compound described in claim 1 .
8. A display device comprising the organic electroluminescence device described in claim 7 .